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arXiv 2311.06010cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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机器学习驱动的氢化铁结构预测

Machine Learning-Driven Structure Prediction for Iron Hydrides

Hossein Tahmasbi, Kushal Ramakrishna, Mani Lokamani, Attila Cangi

AI总结:

本研究创建结合机器学习原子间势与最小跳跃算法的计算工作流,生成氢化铁通用机器学习势并探索其不同压力下的能量景观,通过结构预测重现已知结构并发现新低焓结构,证实方法有效性。

摘要:

我们创建了一个计算工作流,结合机器学习原子间势与最小跳跃算法分析材料的势能面(PES)。我们通过神经网络生成氢化铁的通用机器学习原子间势,采用迭代训练过程探索其在不同压力下的能量景观,以此展示该方法。为评估精度并理解PES的复杂性,我们使用基于神经网络的势与最小跳跃方法进行全面晶体结构预测,预测压力范围从常压到100 GPa。结果重现了实验验证的全局最小结构(如dhcp、hcp和fcc),证实了先前发现;还深入探索了不同压力下氢化铁PES,揭示了这些相的复杂变化和堆垛层错,识别出若干新的低焓结构。本研究不仅确认了已建立的FeH构型区域的存在,还强调了使用数据驱动的广泛结构预测方法揭示材料多面PES的有效性。

英文摘要:

We created a computational workflow to analyze the potential energy surface (PES) of materials using machine-learned interatomic potentials in conjunction with the minima hopping algorithm. We demonstrate this method by producing a versatile machine-learned interatomic potential for iron hydride via a neural network using an iterative training process to explore its energy landscape under different pressures. To evaluate the accuracy and comprehend the intricacies of the PES, we conducted comprehensive crystal structure predictions using our neural network-based potential paired with the minima hopping approach. The predictions spanned pressures ranging from ambient to 100 GPa. Our results reproduce the experimentally verified global minimum structures such as \textit{dhcp}, \textit{hcp}, and \textit{fcc}, corroborating previous findings. Furthermore, our in-depth exploration of the iron hydride PES at different pressures has revealed complex alterations and stacking faults in these phases, leading to the identification of several new low-enthalpy structures. This investigation has not only confirmed the presence of regions of established FeH configurations but has also highlighted the efficacy of using data-driven, extensive structure prediction methods to uncover the multifaceted PES of materials.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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