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arXiv 2311.04484quant-ph
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利用测量的不定因果序对宏观实在论进行 Leggett-Garg 检验

Leggett-Garg test of macrorealism using indefinite causal order of measurements

A. K. Pan

AI总结:

针对 Leggett-Garg 检验中操作侵入性漏洞难以关闭的问题,本文提出利用 quantum switch 的不定因果序构建方案,使 LG 检验成为宏观实在论的结论性检验。

摘要:

宏观实在论是构成我们对日常世界实在感知核心的一种信念。Leggett-Garg(LG)检验是一种在概念上十分优雅的方法,用于探究宏观实在论概念与量子理论之间的相容性。然而,结论性的 LG 检验取决于如何弥补操作侵入性漏洞,即如何在 LG 检验中保证非侵入式可测量性假设的统计形式。尽管已有许多尝试试图关闭这一漏洞,但迄今尚未达成共识。在本工作中,我们基于 quantum switch(量子开关)实验中的不定因果序提出了一种简单而优雅的方案,使我们能够关闭这一漏洞,并最终使 LG 检验成为对宏观实在论的结论性检验。

英文摘要:

Macrorealism is a belief that constitutes the core of our perception of reality in the everyday world. The Leggett-Garg (LG) test is a conceptually elegant approach for probing the compatibility between the notion of macrorealism and quantum theory. However, a conclusive LG test hinges on how one fixes the operational invasiveness loophole, i.e., how the statistical form of non-invasive measurability assumption is guaranteed in an LG test. Despite many attempts to close this loophole, no consensus has been achieved yet. In this work, we propose a simple and elegant scheme based on indefinite causal order in quantum switch experiment, which enables us to close this loophole, and eventually, the LG test becomes a conclusive test of macrorealism.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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