面向100%非化石未来的电力系统转型中的辅助服务：美国与欧洲的市场设计挑战
Ancillary Services in Power System Transition Toward a 100% Non-Fossil Future: Market Design Challenges in the United States and Europe
AI总结：
本文针对可变可再生能源占比提升下的电力系统稳定性挑战，综述美欧辅助服务市场现状、分类与实践，展望市场未来并提出技术及市场设计层面的潜在解决方案。
摘要：
可变发电的扩张推动了电力系统向100%非化石能源的转型。新的系统需求正给系统稳定性带来挑战，也表明有必要重新设计辅助服务（ancillary service，AS）市场。本文面向工业从业者和学术研究者，围绕适配高占比可变可再生能源（variable renewable energy，VRE）发电水平的挑战与潜在解决方案，展开了全面广泛的综述。我们详述了推动能源转型、促进辅助服务供给的主要驱动因素，同时对美国和欧洲的辅助服务市场进行了系统性梳理。我们以标准分类法清晰梳理了主要的辅助服务类型，明确了支撑VRE占比提升的当前实践与相关举措。此外，我们展望了现代辅助服务市场的未来，针对尚存的部分核心技术与市场设计挑战提出了潜在解决方案。
英文摘要：
The expansion of variable generation has driven a transition toward a 100\% non-fossil power system. New system needs are challenging system stability and suggesting the need for a redesign of the ancillary service (AS) markets. This paper presents a comprehensive and broad review for industrial practitioners and academic researchers regarding the challenges and potential solutions to accommodate high shares of variable renewable energy (VRE) generation levels. We detail the main drivers enabling the energy transition and facilitating the provision of ASs. A systematic review of the United States and European AS markets is conducted. We clearly organize the main ASs in a standard taxonomy, identifying current practices and initiatives to support the increasing VRE share. Furthermore, we envision the future of modern AS markets, proposing potential solutions for some remaining fundamental technical and market design challenges.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
