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arXiv 2310.20137astro-ph.GAastro-ph.HE
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基于从射电到X射线多波段数据研究矮星系POX 52中的共同演化与核结构

Co-evolution and Nuclear Structure in the Dwarf Galaxy POX 52 Studied by Multi-wavelength Data From Radio to X-ray

Taiki Kawamuro, Claudio Ricci, Satoshi Yamada, Hirofumi Noda, Ruancun Li, Matthew J. Temple, Alessia Tortosa

AI总结:

本文利用从射电到X射线的多波段数据研究矮星系POX 52,通过光谱能量分布拟合、HST图像分解和X射线光谱分析,揭示了其核球、黑洞自旋及AGN结构,支持长期吸积与AGN反馈的共同演化图景。

摘要:

邻近矮星系POX 52位于红移z = 0.021处,寄宿着一个活动星系核(AGN),其黑洞质量为M_BH ~ 10^{5-6} M_⊙,爱丁顿比约为0.1-1。该天体为在低质量、高吸积率系统中同时研究AGN和宿主星系性质提供了难得的机会。为此,我们收集了其从X射线到射电的多波段数据。首先,我们构建了光谱能量分布,并通过用AGN和宿主星系成分进行拟合,对AGN吸积盘和尘埃环面成分进行了约束。然后,在考虑AGN吸积盘辐射的情况下,我们对光学HST图像进行了分解。结果发现,可能存在一个经典核球成分,其质量(M_bulge)与来自本地关系的预期值一致。最后,我们分析了由NuSTAR和XMM-Newton获得的新的准同时X射线(0.2-30 keV)数据。X射线光谱可以通过多色黑体、温热冕、热冕以及吸积盘和环面反射成分来再现。在此基础上,自旋被估计为a_spin = 0.998_{-0.814},这可能表明当前黑洞质量的大部分是通过长期吸积获得的。鉴于核球的存在,POX 52可能经历过星系并合,而M_BH-M_bulge关系以及推断出的长期吸积可能表明发生过AGN反馈。关于AGN结构,热冕的光谱斜率、其相对于热辐射的强度以及环面结构被发现与邻近AGN中发现的依赖爱丁顿比的关系一致。

英文摘要:

The nearby dwarf galaxy POX 52 at $z = 0.021$ hosts an active galactic nucleus (AGN) with a black-hole (BH) mass of $M_{\rm BH} \sim 10^{5-6} M_\odot$ and an Eddington ratio of $\sim$ 0.1-1. This object provides the rare opportunity to study both AGN and host-galaxy properties in a low-mass highly accreting system. To do so, we collected its multi-wavelength data from X-ray to radio. First, we construct a spectral energy distribution, and by fitting it with AGN and host-galaxy components, we constrain AGN-disk and dust-torus components. Then, while considering the AGN-disk emission, we decompose optical HST images. As a result, it is found that a classical bulge component is probably present, and its mass ($M_{\rm bulge}$) is consistent with an expected value from a local relation. Lastly, we analyze new quasi-simultaneous X-ray (0.2-30 keV) data obtained by NuSTAR and XMM-Newton. The X-ray spectrum can be reproduced by multi-color blackbody, warm and hot coronae, and disk and torus reflection components. Based on this, the spin is estimated to be $a_{\rm spin} = 0.998_{-0.814}$, which could suggest that most of the current BH mass was achieved by prolonged mass accretion. Given the presence of the bulge, POX 52 would have undergone a galaxy merger, while the $M_{\rm BH}$-$M_{\rm bulge}$ relation and the inferred prolonged accretion could suggest that AGN feedback occurred. Regarding the AGN structure, the spectral slope of the hot corona, its relative strength to the bolometric emission, and the torus structure are found to be consistent with Eddington-ratio dependencies found for nearby AGNs.

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