在没有外部场的情况下,粒子的能量可以为负吗?
Can the energy of a particle be negative in the absence of external fields?
AI总结:
本文研究无外部场时粒子负能量态的存在条件,证明非相对论非惯性系中总有负能量区域,相对论中负能量不违反能量优势条件,并探讨了Milne宇宙和Rindler时空中的情况。
摘要:
我们研究了在惯性系和非惯性系中,在没有外部场的情况下,粒子负能量态存在的条件问题。我们证明,在非相对论情况下,非惯性参考系中总是存在粒子能量为负的区域。我们还证明,在相对论情况下,点粒子负能量态的存在不会导致能量优势条件的违反。我们考虑了在Milne宇宙和Rindler时空中的粒子负能量和零能量出现的条件。
英文摘要:
We study the question of conditions for the existence of negative-energy states of particles in the absence of external fields in inertial and noninertial frames of reference. We show that in the nonrelativistic case in noninertial reference frames, there always exist domains where the energy of particles is negative. We also show that in the relativistic case, the existence of negative-energy states of point particles does not lead to violations of the energy dominance condition. We consider conditions for the appearance of negative and zero energies of particles in the Milne universe and Rindler space-time.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。