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arXiv 2310.06006cs.RO
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移动机器人控制算法综述

Review of control algorithms for mobile robotics

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL ABIERTA Y A DISTANCIA(国家开放大学);UNIVERSIDAD PEDAGOGICA Y TECNOLOGICA DE COLOMBIA(哥伦比亚教育与技术大学)

Andres-David Suarez-Gomez, Andres A. Hernandez Ortega

AI总结:

本文综述了移动机器人控制算法,涵盖经典PID及现代深度学习等方法,聚焦导航、定位、建图与路径规划挑战,并讨论实际应用与挑战,为研究者提供全面参考。

摘要:

本文对移动机器人领域所使用的控制算法进行了全面综述,该领域正处于不断发展之中。近年来,受工业自动化、太空探索和医疗护理等各领域应用需求的推动,移动机器人技术取得了显著进展。本综述聚焦于应对在变化和未知环境中导航、定位、建图及路径规划等特定挑战的控制算法。文中详细讨论了经典方法,如PID控制及基于经典控制理论的方法,以及现代技术,包括深度学习和基于模型的规划。此外,还重点介绍了这些算法在实际移动机器人中应用时的实际案例和现存挑战。最终,本综述全面概述了移动机器人控制算法的多样性和复杂性,有助于研究者和从业者更好地理解应对这一令人振奋的研究领域中特定问题时可用的各种选择。

英文摘要:

This article presents a comprehensive review of control algorithms used in mobile robotics, a field in constant evolution. Mobile robotics has seen significant advances in recent years, driven by the demand for applications in various sectors, such as industrial automation, space exploration, and medical care. The review focuses on control algorithms that address specific challenges in navigation, localization, mapping, and path planning in changing and unknown environments. Classical approaches, such as PID control and methods based on classical control theory, as well as modern techniques, including deep learning and model-based planning, are discussed in detail. In addition, practical applications and remaining challenges in implementing these algorithms in real-world mobile robots are highlighted. Ultimately, this review provides a comprehensive overview of the diversity and complexity of control algorithms in mobile robotics, helping researchers and practitioners to better understand the options available to address specific problems in this exciting area of study.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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