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arXiv 2310.05065astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
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利用星周脉泽源数据库系统搜索水喷泉候选体

Systematic Search for Water Fountain Candidates using the Databases of Circumstellar Maser Sources

Haichen Fan, Jun-ichi Nakashima, D. Engels, Yong Zhang, Jian-Jie Qiu, Huan-Xue Feng, Jia-Yong Xie, Hiroshi Imai, Chih-Hao Hsia

AI总结:

本研究利用星周OH和H₂O脉泽源数据库,以H₂O脉泽速度范围大于OH脉泽为判据搜索水喷泉候选体,筛选出11个符合条件的源,发现该判据还可识别特殊行星状星云、恒星并合遗迹等其他有研究价值的天体。

摘要:

水喷泉(WFs)被认为是中低质量演化恒星的星周包层形态演化中的天体,正从球对称形状向非对称形状过渡。我们利用星周1612 MHz OH和22.235 GHz H₂O脉泽源数据库,以H₂O脉泽辐射的速度范围大于OH脉泽辐射的速度范围为判据,搜索新的WF候选体。由此,原则上可以识别出H₂O速度范围小于已知WFs的WFs。对于OH脉泽谱线,我们分析了来自2195个源的8474次观测的数据库条目;对于H₂O脉泽谱线,我们分析了来自3642个源的6085次观测的条目。在仔细检查速度范围和谱线轮廓后,我们确定了11个符合上述判据的源。我们检查了所选源的IRAS颜色,发现其中两个源(IRAS 19069+0916和IRAS 19319+2214)处于后AGB恒星的颜色区域。我们发现,脉泽速度判据除了可以发现WFs之外,还可以发现其他具有天体物理研究意义的天体,这类天体可能包括具有脉泽辐射的特殊行星状星云和恒星并合遗迹。

英文摘要:

Water fountains (WFs) are thought to be objects in the morphological evolution of the circumstellar envelopes of low- and intermediate-mass evolved stars, transitioning from spherically symmetric to asymmetric shapes. We used databases of circumstellar 1612 MHz OH and 22.235 GHz H$_2$O maser sources to search for new WF candidates using the criterion of a larger velocity range of the H$_2$O maser emission compared to that of the OH maser emission. Thus, it is in principle possible to identify WFs with an H$_2$O velocity ranges smaller than those for the previously known WFs. For the OH maser line, we analyzed database entries of 8,474 observations from 2,195 sources, and 6,085 observations from 3,642 sources for H$_2$O maser line. After a close examination of the velocity ranges and line profiles, we identified 11 sources that meet the criterion mentioned above. We examined the IRAS colors of the selected sources and found that two of them (IRAS 19069+0916 and IRAS 19319+2214) are in the color region for post-AGB stars. We find that the maser velocity criterion can discover other astrophysically interesting objects than just WFs. Such objects may include peculiar planetary nebulae with maser emissions and stellar merger remnants.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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