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arXiv 2310.04495cond-mat.quant-gascond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.str-elhep-th
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最低朗道能级超流体中 Hall 黏度的可观测信号

Observable signatures of Hall viscosity in lowest Landau level superfluids

Seth Musser, Hart Goldman, T. Senthil

AI总结:

本文研究旋转中性玻色子形成的最低朗道能级超流体,推导含 Hall 黏度的 Landau-Ginzburg 方程,并指出其可通过涡旋偶极子旋转和声速修正观测。

摘要:

Hall 黏度是一种出现在时间反演对称性破缺系统中的非耗散黏度,例如量子 Hall 相和 p+ip 超流体。尽管 Hall 黏度被认为普遍存在,并且过去已在经典软物质、光学和石墨烯系统中被观测到,但它尚未在任何宏观量子物态中得到实验测量。为实现这一目标,我们描述了一族简单的旋转电中性玻色子 Bose-Einstein 凝聚体中 Hall 黏度的可观测效应;在这些凝聚体中,所有玻色子都凝聚到单一最低朗道能级(LLL)轨道上。这类物相可由当前的冷原子实验实现,我们将其命名为 LLL 超流体。我们证明 LLL 超流体具有非普适的 Hall 黏度,并由此产生一系列可观测后果,例如涡旋-反涡旋偶极子的旋转,以及声速对波矢的依赖修正。此外,利用相干态路径积分方法,我们给出了 LLL 超流体 Landau-Ginzburg 方程的微观推导,并明确展示 Hall 黏度是如何进入其中的。

英文摘要:

Hall viscosity is a nondissipative viscosity occurring in systems with broken time-reversal symmetry, such as quantum Hall phases and $p+ip$ superfluids. Despite Hall viscosity's expected ubiquity and past observations in: classical soft matter, optical, and graphene systems, it has yet to be measured experimentally in any macroscopic quantum state of matter. Toward this end, we describe the observable effects of Hall viscosity in a simple family of rotating Bose-Einstein condensates of electrically neutral bosons, in which all of the bosons condense into a single lowest Landau level (LLL) orbital. Such phases are accessible to current cold atom experiments, and we dub them LLL superfluids. We demonstrate that LLL superfluids possess a nonuniversal Hall viscosity, leading to a range of observable consequences such as rotation of vortex-antivortex dipoles and wave-vector dependent corrections to the speed of sound. Furthermore, using a coherent state path integral approach, we present a microscopic derivation of the Landau-Ginzburg equations of a LLL superfluid, showing explicitly how Hall viscosity enters.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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