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arXiv 2310.03561astro-ph.HEhep-ph
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强子通道中的时间滞后:探究 3C 279 的延迟 VHE 爆发

Time-lag in hadronic channel: to explore delayed VHE-flare of 3C 279

Sunanda, Reetanjali Moharana

AI总结:

本研究通过强子模型解释了耀变体 3C 279 中观测到的延迟甚高能伽马射线爆发,指出多波长爆发源于轻子发射,而延迟 VHE 活动源于质子同步辐射的延长加速。

摘要:

2018年1月28日,高能立体视野系统(H.E.S.S.)报告了显著的甚高能(VHE)伽马射线活动,该活动发生在 Fermi-LAT 观测到耀变体 3C 279 的高能(HE)伽马射线爆发近 11 天后。长期以来,它一直被认为是将粒子加速至超高能(UHE)并产生后续次级粒子的候选场所。此类事件对于探索来自 UHE 的次级粒子产生的不同现象至关重要,并有助于理解源的能量学。我们的研究发现,跨越紫外、光学、X 射线和 HE 伽马射线的多波长爆发起源于轻子发射,而源内由质子同步辐射产生的延迟 VHE 活动,则是粒子加速持续时间延长的结果。为了解释这种延长的电磁发射,我们的模型要求喷流坐标系下的磁场光度(L$'_B$)为 $6.1 \ imes 10^{43}$ erg/sec,质子光度(L$'_{p}$)为 $1.2\ imes 10^{46}$ erg/sec。

英文摘要:

On 28 January 2018, the High Energy Stereoscopic System (H.E.S.S.) reported a significant very-high-energy (VHE) gamma-ray activity, occurring nearly 11 days after the high-energy (HE) gamma-ray flare observed by \textit{Fermi}-LAT from the blazar 3C 279. It has long been considered a candidate site for accelerating particles to ultra-high energies (UHE) and producing subsequent secondaries. Such an event can be crucial to explore the different phenomena of secondary production from the UHEs and viable to understand the energetics of the sources. Our study finds that the multi-wavelength flare, spanning UV, optical, X-rays, and HE gamma rays, originates from leptonic emissions, whereas the delayed VHE activity by proton synchrotron emission within the source, results from the extended duration of particle acceleration. To explain the prolonged electromagnetic emission, our model requires a magnetic field luminosity (L$'_B$) $6.1 \times 10^{43}$ erg/sec, a proton luminosity (L$'_{p}$) $1.2\times 10^{46}$ erg/sec in the jet frame.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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