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arXiv 2310.03072cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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二维光谱中模式分辨的非局域电子-声子耦合特征

Signatures of Mode-Resolved, Nonlocal Electron-Phonon Coupling in Two-Dimensional Spectroscopy

Sheng Qu, Vishal K. Sharma, Jaco Geuchies, Maksim Grechko, Mischa Bonn, Falko Pientka, Heejae Kim

AI总结:

本文提出二维EPC光谱技术,可直接提取特定声子模式和不同电子能量下的电子-声子耦合矩阵元,并在MAPI钙钛矿中区分了非局域SSH型与局域Holstein型耦合特征。

摘要:

电子-声子耦合(EPC)是凝聚态物理中的基础性问题,决定了常规材料和量子材料中许多引人入胜的现象与性质。本文提出并展示了一种新型二维(2D)EPC光谱技术,能够同时直接提取特定声子模式和不同电子能量下的EPC矩阵元。利用该技术,我们能够测量单个声子模式的EPC强度随电子能量的变化关系。这一能力使我们能够识别区分非局域Su-Schrieffer-Heeger(SSH)型耦合与局域Holstein型耦合的独特特征。在应用于甲基铵铅碘(MAPI)钙钛矿时,我们发现室温下两个显著的声子模式在强度、各向异性以及跨越结构相变的温度依赖性方面表现出高度独特的EPC行为。我们的方法为揭示EPC的微观起源、声子模式特定EPC随外部条件的变化,以及声子介导的凝聚态材料超快调控开辟了道路。

英文摘要:

Electron-phonon coupling (EPC) is foundational in condensed matter physics, determining intriguing phenomena and properties in both conventional and quantum materials. In this manuscript, we propose and demonstrate a novel two dimensional (2D) EPC spectroscopy which allows for direct extraction of EPC matrix elements for specific phonon modes and different electron energies, simultaneously. Using this technique, we are able to measure the electron-energy dependence of the EPC strength for individual phonon modes. This capability allows us to identify unique signatures distinguishing nonlocal Su-SchriefferHeeger (SSH)-type couplings from local Holstein-type couplings. In application to a methylammonium lead iodide (MAPI) perovskite, we find that two pronounced phonon modes at room temperature exhibit highly distinctive EPC behaviors, concerning strength, anisotropy, and temperature-dependence across the structural phase transition. Our approach paves the way for unraveling the microscopic origin of EPC, the change of the phonon-mode-specific EPC with external conditions, and phonon-mediated ultrafast control of condensed materials.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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