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arXiv 2310.02493quant-ph
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原子系综中的并发自旋压缩与光压缩

Concurrent spin squeezing and light squeezing in an atomic ensemble

Shenchao Jin, Junlei Duan, Youwei Zhang, Xichang Zhang, Han Bao, Heng Shen, Liantuan Xiao, Suotang Jia, Mingfeng Wang, Yanhong Xiao

AI总结:

本研究提出基于对称原子-光相互作用的新协议,在热原子系综中实现确定性的并发自旋压缩与光压缩,生成的双压缩态可用于量子增强计量等领域,且方法可扩展至多类量子平台。

摘要:

压缩自旋态和压缩光都是量子计量学与量子信息科学的关键资源,但迄今为止在实验中是被分别研究的。在一套实验装置中同时生成这两类量子态颇具吸引力,但仍是一个具有挑战性的目标。本文中,我们提出了一种基于精心设计的对称原子-光相互作用的新协议,并报告了在热原子系综中实现0.61±0.09 dB自旋压缩与0.65+0.11−0.10 dB光压缩并发的原理验证实验结果。该压缩过程是确定性的,可为光场和集体原子自旋产生固定的压缩方向。此外,压缩光模式位于单个空间模式的多频率边带中。这种新型双压缩态可应用于量子增强计量学和量子网络。我们的方法可扩展到其他量子平台,如光力学、冷原子和囚禁离子。

英文摘要:

Squeezed spin states and squeezed light are both key resources for quantum metrology and quantum information science, but have been separately investigated in experiments so far. Simultaneous generation of these two types of quantum states in one experiment setup is intriguing but remains a challenging goal. Here we propose a novel protocol based on judiciously engineered symmetric atom-light interaction, and report proof-of-principle experimental results of concurrent spin squeezing of $0.61\pm0.09~\mathrm{dB}$ and light squeezing of $0.65^{+0.11}_{-0.10}~\mathrm{dB}$ in a hot atomic ensemble. The squeezing process is deterministic, yielding fixed squeezing directions for both the light field and the collective atomic spin. Furthermore, the squeezed light modes lie in the multiple frequency sidebands of a single spatial mode. This new type of dual squeezed state is applicable for quantum enhanced metrology and quantum networks. Our method can be extended to other quantum platforms such as optomechanics, cold atom and trapped ions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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