arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2309.17366q-bio.BMcs.LG
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3D-Mol:一种利用三维信息进行分子性质预测的新型对比学习框架

3D-Mol: A Novel Contrastive Learning Framework for Molecular Property Prediction with 3D Information

Peng Cheng Laboratory(鹏城实验室);South China University of Technology(华南理工大学)

Taojie Kuang, Yiming Ren, Zhixiang Ren

AI总结:

3D-Mol通过三层图分解和基于2000万无标签数据的对比学习预训练,更准确地利用三维空间信息进行分子性质预测,在7个基准上优于现有方法。

摘要:

分子性质预测对于早期药物候选筛选和优化至关重要,基于深度学习的方法已取得进展。尽管基于深度学习的方法已有显著进步,但它们往往未能充分利用三维空间信息。具体而言,当前的分子编码技术往往不能充分提取空间信息,导致表示具有歧义性,即一个表示可能对应多个不同的分子。此外,现有的分子建模方法主要关注最稳定的三维构象,忽视了现实中存在的其他可行构象。为解决这些问题,我们提出3D-Mol,这是一种旨在更准确地表示空间结构的新方法。它将分子分解为三个层次图,以更好地提取几何信息。此外,3D-Mol利用对比学习在2000万个无标签数据上进行预训练,根据其三维构象描述符和指纹的相似性,将具有相同拓扑结构的构象视为加权正样本对,将不同的构象视为负样本。我们在7个基准上将3D-Mol与多种最先进的基线方法进行比较,并展示了我们出色的性能。

英文摘要:

Molecular property prediction, crucial for early drug candidate screening and optimization, has seen advancements with deep learning-based methods. While deep learning-based methods have advanced considerably, they often fall short in fully leveraging 3D spatial information. Specifically, current molecular encoding techniques tend to inadequately extract spatial information, leading to ambiguous representations where a single one might represent multiple distinct molecules. Moreover, existing molecular modeling methods focus predominantly on the most stable 3D conformations, neglecting other viable conformations present in reality. To address these issues, we propose 3D-Mol, a novel approach designed for more accurate spatial structure representation. It deconstructs molecules into three hierarchical graphs to better extract geometric information. Additionally, 3D-Mol leverages contrastive learning for pretraining on 20 million unlabeled data, treating their conformations with identical topological structures as weighted positive pairs and contrasting ones as negatives, based on the similarity of their 3D conformation descriptors and fingerprints. We compare 3D-Mol with various state-of-the-art baselines on 7 benchmarks and demonstrate our outstanding performance.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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