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arXiv 2309.06366astro-ph.SRastro-ph.EPastro-ph.GA
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具有任意错位轨道和恒星角动量的准定态潮汐演化及非耗散极限下的初步数值研究

Quasi-stationary tidal evolution with arbitrarily misaligned orbital and stellar angular momenta with a preliminary numerical investigation in the non-dissipative limit

Pavel Ivanov, John Papaloizou

AI总结:

本文扩展了具有任意倾斜旋转轴的双星系统潮汐演化研究,基于第一性原理推导包含恒星旋转效应的演化方程,并考虑所有近星点进动源,数值模拟发现旋转轴倾角、进动速率及偏心率的周期性变化,甚至顺逆行翻转现象。

摘要:

(缩写)我们扩展了2021年论文的结果,该论文涉及具有旋转主星的二元系统中潮汐演化的问题,其旋转轴相对于轨道平面任意倾斜。仅讨论准定态潮汐的贡献。与该领域以往的研究不同,我们提出了“从第一性原理”推导的演化方程。控制方程包含两组项。第一组项决定了在“粘性”时间尺度上轨道参数和倾角的演化。第二组项源于恒星旋转。即使忽略恒星中的耗散,这些项仍然存在。与2021年论文不同,我们考虑了孤立双星中所有潜在重要的近星点进动源,即由主星的潮汐扭曲和旋转引起的进动以及Einstein进动。我们针对一组输入参数对这些方程进行了数值求解,将完整分析留待伴随论文中进行。发现旋转轴倾角及其进动速率存在周期性变化。对于特定的双星参数,顺行和逆行旋转之间可能发生周期性翻转。此外,当允许倾角变化时,近星点角的平动成为可能。而且,当自旋角动量大于轨道角动量时,可能会出现显著的周期性偏心率变化。原则上,这些现象可以在具有相对较大倾角和偏心率的系统中观察到,例如包含致密天体的系统。在这种系统中,由于超新星爆炸期间施加于致密天体的踢力,可能会产生较大的倾角和偏心率。

英文摘要:

(Abbreviated) We extend the results of our 2021 paper concerning the problem of tidal evolution of a binary system with a rotating primary component with rotation axis arbitrarily inclined with respect to the orbital plane. Only the contribution of quasi-stationary tides is discussed. Unlike previous studies in this field we present evolution equations derived 'from first principles'. The governing equations contain two groups of terms. The first group of terms determines the evolution of orbital parameters and inclination angles a 'viscous' time scale. The second group of terms is due to stellar rotation. These terms are present even when dissipation in the star is neglected. Unlike in our 2021 paper we consider all potentially important sources of apsidal precession in an isolated binary, namely precession arising from the tidal distortion and rotation of the primary as well as Einstein precession. We solve these equations numerically for a sample of input parameters, leaving a complete analysis to an accompanying paper. Periodic changes to both the inclination of the rotational axis and its precession rate are found. For a particular binary parameters periodic flips between prograde and retrograde rotation are possible. Also, when the inclination angle is allowed to vary, libration of the apsidal angle becomes possible. Furthermore, when the spin angular momentum is larger than the orbital angular momentum there is a possibility of a significant periodic eccentricity changes. These phenomena could, in principle, be observed in systems with relatively large inclinations and eccentricities such as e.g. those containing a compact object. In such systems both large inclinations and eccentricities could be generated as a result of a kick applied to the compact object during a supernova explosion.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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