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arXiv 1704.06751astro-ph.SR
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共面圆双星中的Be盘:发射线的锁相变化

Be discs in coplanar circular binaries: Phase-locked variations of emission lines

Despina Panoglou, Daniel M. Faes, Alex C. Carciofi, Atsuo T. Okazaki, Dietrich Baade, Thomas Rivinius, Marcelo Borges Fernandes

摘要:

本文首次给出了Be双星衰减盘辐射转移的计算结果。光滑粒子流体动力学代码计算的结构,在共面的圆形二进制系统的轨道和光盘参数的范围内。由此产生的圆盘结构由两个螺旋臂组成,可以作为蒙特卡罗代码的输入,该代码计算了各种观测坐标下沿视线的辐射转移。利用共面圆双星稳定圆盘结构的特性,计算了观测量随轨道相位的变化。轨道相位系列的线轮廓给出了选定的参数集下的各种视角,允许与观测进行比较。平顶的配置文件,并没有叠加的多个结构被复制,显示,例如,三重峰的配置文件并不一定与翘曲的光盘和错位的二进制文件。结果表明,双潮汐效应引起氢发射线的紫红比(V/R)的锁相变化。V/R比在每个周期内有两个最大值;在某些情况下,这两个最大值是相等的,导致每半个轨道周期就有一个新的V/R周期。这项研究开辟了一种方法,在识别双星和约束的参数的双星系统,表现出相位锁定的变化引起的潮汐与伴星的相互作用。

英文摘要:

The first results of radiative transfer calculations on decretion discs of binary Be stars are presented. A smoothed particle hydrodynamics code computes the structure of Be discs in coplanar circular binary systems for a range of orbital and disc parameters. The resulting disc configuration consists of two spiral arms, and can be given as input into a Monte Carlo code, which calculates the radiative transfer along the line of sight for various observational coordinates. Making use of the property of steady disc structure in coplanar circular binaries, observables are computed as functions of the orbital phase. Orbital-phase series of line profiles are given for selected parameter sets under various viewing angles, to allow comparison with observations. Flat-topped profiles with and without superimposed multiple structures are reproduced, showing, for example, that triple-peaked profiles do not have to be necessarily associated with warped discs and misaligned binaries. It is demonstrated that binary tidal effects give rise to phase-locked variability of the violet-to-red (V/R) ratio of hydrogen emission lines. The V/R ratio exhibits two maxima per cycle; in certain cases those maxima are equal, leading to a clear new V/R cycle every half orbital period. This study opens a way in identifying binaries and in constraining the parameters of binary systems that exhibit phase-locked variations induced by tidal interaction with a companion star.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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