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arXiv 2308.10450cs.CV

COCA:面向无源通用域自适应的基于文本原型的分类器导向校准方法

COCA: Classifier-Oriented Calibration via Textual Prototype for Source-Free Universal Domain Adaptation

School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University(东南大学计算机科学与工程学院);School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology(南京理工大学计算机科学与工程学院);Institute of High Performance Computing (IHPC), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR)(新加坡科技研究局高性能计算研究所);University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学)

Xinghong Liu, Yi Zhou, Tao Zhou, Chun-Mei Feng, Ling Shao

AI总结:

针对现有无源通用域自适应方法需大量标注源样本的问题,提出基于文本原型的分类器导向校准方法COCA,为VLM驱动的小样本源模型赋予未知感知能力,性能优于现有最优模型。

摘要:

通用域自适应(UniDA)旨在解决不同数据源间的域偏移和类别偏移问题。近年来,由于数据限制愈发严格,研究人员提出了无源通用域自适应(SF-UniDA)。SF-UniDA方法在向目标域执行自适应时无需直接访问源域样本。然而,现有SF-UniDA方法仍需要大量带标记的源域样本来训练源模型,导致标注成本极高。为解决这一问题,我们提出了一种新型即插即用的分类器导向校准(COCA)方法。COCA利用文本原型,针对基于视觉-语言模型(VLM)的小样本学习源模型设计。它为面向闭集分类构建的、由VLM驱动的小样本学习器赋予了未知感知能力,使其能够在SF-UniDA场景下区分常见类别和未知类别。至关重要的是,COCA是一种基于VLM解决SF-UniDA挑战的新范式,其聚焦于分类器而非图像编码器的优化。实验表明,COCA的性能优于当前最优的UniDA和SF-UniDA模型。

英文摘要:

Universal domain adaptation (UniDA) aims to address domain and category shifts across data sources. Recently, due to more stringent data restrictions, researchers have introduced source-free UniDA (SF-UniDA). SF-UniDA methods eliminate the need for direct access to source samples when performing adaptation to the target domain. However, existing SF-UniDA methods still require an extensive quantity of labeled source samples to train a source model, resulting in significant labeling costs. To tackle this issue, we present a novel plug-and-play classifier-oriented calibration (COCA) method. COCA, which exploits textual prototypes, is designed for the source models based on few-shot learning with vision-language models (VLMs). It endows the VLM-powered few-shot learners, which are built for closed-set classification, with the unknown-aware ability to distinguish common and unknown classes in the SF-UniDA scenario. Crucially, COCA is a new paradigm to tackle SF-UniDA challenges based on VLMs, which focuses on classifier instead of image encoder optimization. Experiments show that COCA outperforms state-of-the-art UniDA and SF-UniDA models.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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