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arXiv 2308.03389hep-thgr-qcnucl-th
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准粒子宇宙学

Quasiparticle Cosmology

Amaresh Jaiswal

AI总结:

本文在准粒子方法中研究宇宙热力学,发现热质量的时空依赖性可产生类似暗能量的效应,提出基于热力学的机制量化该贡献,并用标量场理论和QCD轴子验证了该框架。

摘要:

我们在准粒子方法中考虑宇宙的热力学,其中系统的集体动力学由组元的热质量主导。这种热质量的时空依赖性导致对压强的负贡献和对能量密度的正贡献,类似于暗能量的效应。我们提出一种基于热力学论证的机制,以量化系统热真空的这一贡献。对于足够大的热质量时空变化,有效压强可能变为负值,并可能模拟暗能量状态方程。我们使用可重整化相互作用标量场理论的结果验证了该框架,并展示了其在QCD轴子上的应用。

英文摘要:

We consider thermodynamics of the Universe within a quasiparticle approach where the collective dynamics of a system is governed by the thermal mass of the constituents. The spacetime dependence of this thermal mass leads to a negative contribution to the pressure and a positive contribution to the energy density, similar to the effect due to dark energy. We propose a mechanism based on thermodynamic arguments to quantify this contribution from the thermal vacuum of the system. For a sufficiently large spacetime variation of the thermal mass, the effective pressure can become negative and could mimic a dark energy equation of state. We validate our framework using results from renormalizable interacting scalar field theory and demonstrate an application on QCD axion.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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