arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2307.09415nucl-th
收藏

核结构对高能同量异位素碰撞中纵向流去相关的影响

Impact of nuclear structure on longitudinal flow decorrelations in high-energy isobar collisions

Maowu Nie, Chunjian Zhang, Zhenyu Chen, Li Yi, Jiangyong Jia

AI总结:

本研究对比$^{96}$Ru+$^{96}$Ru与$^{96}$Zr+$^{96}$Zr同量异位素碰撞,发现纵向流去相关对核结构敏感,中心碰撞对应核形变、半中心碰撞对应核皮厚度差异,为探测核结构提供新工具。

摘要:

谐波流沿赝快度的涨落(称为流去相关)是研究夸克胶子等离子体初始态几何的重要探针。通过对比核结构不同的同量异位素$^{96}$Ru+$^{96}$Ru与$^{96}$Zr+$^{96}$Zr的碰撞可清晰发现,流去相关对碰撞核的集体结构敏感。中心碰撞中的流去相关主要对核形变敏感,而半中心碰撞中的流去相关则主要对$^{96}$Ru与$^{96}$Zr的皮厚度差异敏感。重离子碰撞中的纵向流去相关是探测碰撞核结构的新工具。

英文摘要:

Fluctuations of harmonic flow along pseudorapidity, known as flow decorrelations, are an important probe of the initial state geometry of the quark-gluon plasma. The flow decorrelations are shown to be sensitive to the collective structure of the colliding nuclei, as revealed clearly by comparing collisions of isobars, $^{96}$Ru+$^{96}$Ru and $^{96}$Zr+$^{96}$Zr, which have different nuclear structures. The flow decorrelations in central collisions are mostly sensitive to nuclear deformations, while those in the mid-central collisions are primarily sensitive to differences in skin thickness between $^{96}$Ru and $^{96}$Zr. Longitudinal flow decorrelations in heavy-ion collisions are a new tool to probe the structure of colliding nuclei.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑