什么影响住宅建筑中居住者的行为：KTH Live-In Lab窗户操作的实验研究
What influences occupants' behavior in residential buildings: An experimental study on window operation in the KTH Live-In Lab
AI总结：
本文基于 KTH Live-In Lab 冬季居住实验，利用多元逻辑回归分析室内外气候和时间因素对住户开关窗行为的共同影响及个体差异。
摘要：
开窗和关窗行为对室内环境状况具有重要作用，因此会影响建筑能效。另一方面，相同的环境条件也会促使居住者与窗户进行互动。因此，理解居住者与住宅建筑之间这种相互作用的双向关系，对于在不忽视居住者舒适度的情况下提高能效至关重要。本文采用多元逻辑回归分析，考察物理环境变量（即室内和室外气候参数）以及分类变量（即一天中的时间）对居住者与窗户操作相关行为模式的影响。本研究所使用的数据采集于冬季月份，此时窗户操作对能耗的影响最大；数据来自瑞典住宅建筑 KTH Live-In Lab，其中四名居住者分别住在独立的单间公寓中。尽管所有居住者似乎都对某些共同因素（如空气质量和一天中的时间）表现出敏感性，但在影响窗户操作行为的最显著驱动因素方面，也可以观察到个体差异。
英文摘要：
Window-opening and window-closing behaviors play an important role in indoor environmental conditions and therefore have an impact on building energy efficiency. On the other hand, the same environmental conditions drive occupants to interact with windows. Understanding this mutual relationship of interaction between occupants and the residential building is thus crucial to improve energy efficiency without disregarding occupants' comfort. This paper investigates the influence of physical environmental variables (i.e., indoor and outside climate parameters) and categorical variables (i.e., time of the day) on occupants' behavior patterns related to window operation, utilizing a multivariate logistic regression analysis. The data considered in this study are collected during winter months, when the effect on the energy consumption of the window operation is the highest, at a Swedish residential building, the KTH Live-In Lab, accommodating four occupants in separate studio apartments. Although all the occupants seem to share a sensitivity to some common factors, such as air quality and time of the day, we can also observe individual variability with respect to the most significant drivers influencing window operation behaviors.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
