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arXiv 2307.06332quant-phcond-mat.dis-nn
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通用量子硬币对二元非周期量子行走中扩散与纠缠的影响

Influence of generic quantum coins on the spreading and entanglement in binary aperiodic quantum walks

Tushar Kanti Bose

AI总结:

该研究通过数值模拟探究通用量子硬币对三类序列二元非周期量子行走的影响,发现硬币选择显著影响行走行为,动态斐波那契行走存在局域化,特定硬币参数可调控扩散与纠缠程度,推进了对非均匀量子行走中硬币作用的理解。

摘要:

探索量子行走作为生成各类概率分布与量子纠缠的工具是当前的研究热点。在本工作中,我们通过大量数值模拟,研究了通用量子硬币对基于Fibonacci(斐波那契)、Thue-Morse(图厄-莫尔斯)和Rudin-Shapiro(鲁丁-夏皮罗)序列、具有时间与位置依赖硬币操作的不同二元量子行走的混合纠缠及扩散行为的影响。我们发现,每种所研究的行走行为受量子硬币选择的影响各不相同,但都十分显著。我们证明动态Fibonacci行走在特定硬币参数下会表现出局域化行为。这一发现为动态硬币无序的作用提供了新的认知——此前人们一直认为动态硬币无序只会产生非局域化行为。我们还揭示了一个特定硬币参数的重要作用,该参数控制着硬币操作过程中自旋向上与自旋向下态的叠加性质。我们发现该参数可以显著调节二元量子行走的扩散与纠缠行为。研究表明,增大该参数的取值,可将行走者位置分布的标准差以及混合纠缠从极低值提升至极高值,具体效果取决于硬币类型与硬币操作的性质。因此,本工作可被视为理解硬币在非均匀量子行走中作用的一步进展。

英文摘要:

Exploring the quantum walk as a tool of generating various probability distributions and quantum entanglements is a topic of current interest. In the present work, we use extensive numerical simulations to investigate the influence of generic quantum coins on the hybrid entanglement and spreading behavior of different binary quantum walks with time and position dependent coin operations based on the Fibonacci, Thue-Morse and Rudin-Shapiro sequences. We find that each considered walk is differently but significantly influenced by the choice of quantum coins. We demonstrate that the dynamic Fibonacci walk exhibits localized behavior for certain coin parameters. This behavior brings new information about the role played by dynamic coin disorder, considered before as always a generator of non-localized behavior. We also reveal the significant role played by a specific coin parameter which controls the nature of superposition of spin up and spin down states during coin operation. We find that the parameter can distinctly tune the spreading and entanglement behavior of a binary quantum walk. We show that an increase in the value of the parameter can enhance both the the standard deviation of the position distribution of the walker and the hybrid entanglement from significantly low to significantly high values depending on the coin and the nature of coin operations. The present work may thus be considered as one step towards understanding the role of coins in inhomogeneous quantum walks.

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