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arXiv 2305.19331astro-ph.GAastro-ph.CO
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CEERS:MIRI解密$0.1<z<2.5$星系中尘埃遮蔽恒星形成的空间分布

CEERS: MIRI deciphers the spatial distribution of dust-obscured star formation in galaxies at $0.1<z<2.5$

Benjamin Magnelli, Carlos Gómez-Guijarro, David Elbaz, Emanuele Daddi, Casey Papovich, Lu Shen, Pablo Arrabal Haro, Micaela B. Bagley, Eric F. Bell, Véronique B… 展开作者

Benjamin Magnelli, Carlos Gómez-Guijarro, David Elbaz, Emanuele Daddi, Casey Papovich, Lu Shen, Pablo Arrabal Haro, Micaela B. Bagley, Eric F. Bell, Véronique Buat, Luca Costantin, Mark Dickinson, Steven L. Finkelstein, Jonathan P. Gardner, Eric F. Jiménez-Andrade, Jeyhan S. Kartaltepe, Anton M. Koekemoer, Yipeng Lyu, Pablo G. Pérez-González, Nor Pirzkal, Sandro Tacchella, Alexander de la Vega, Stijn Wuyts, Guang Yang, L. Y. Aaron Yung, Jorge Zavala

AI总结:

本研究利用CEERS巡天的MIRI图像,测量了69个恒星形成星系在$0.1<z<2.5$的尘埃遮蔽恒星形成分布,发现主序星系光学与中红外大小比随质量增加,并识别出15%具有致密恒星形成成分的星系,可能为蓝核球形成的关键环节。

摘要:

[删节] 我们结合了宇宙装配近红外深河外星系遗留巡天(CANDELS)的HST图像与宇宙演化早期释放科学(CEERS)巡天的JWST图像,测量了一个质量完备($>10^{10}M_\odot$)的69个恒星形成星系(SFGs)样本在$0.1<z<2.5$范围内的恒星和尘埃遮蔽恒星形成分布。静止系中红外(rest-MIR)形态(大小和Sérsic指数)是利用其最清晰的、由尘埃辐射主导的中红外仪器(MIRI)图像确定的。仅对最亮的MIRI源($S/N>75$;35个星系)测量了静止系中红外Sérsic指数。在较低的$S/N$下,模拟显示同时测量大小和Sérsic指数变得不可靠。我们通过将Sérsic指数固定为1,将研究扩展到较暗的源($S/N>10$;69个星系)。亮星系($S/N>75$)的Sérsic指数中值为0.7,结合其轴比分布,表明在静止系中红外具有盘状形态。主序(MS)以上的星系(即星暴星系)的静止系中红外大小比其静止系光学大小小2倍。主序星系静止系光学与静止系中红外大小之比的中值随恒星质量增加,从$10^{9.8}M_\odot$时的1.1增加到$10^{11}M_\odot$时的1.6。这种质量依赖趋势与文献中恒星形成星系静止系光学和静止系近红外大小之间发现的趋势相似,表明这是由于影响静止系光学大小的径向颜色梯度所致,且恒星形成星系中恒星和恒星形成成分的大小在所有质量下平均一致。然而,有一小部分恒星形成星系(15%)具有嵌入在更大恒星结构中的致密恒星形成成分。这可能是具有延展恒星成分的星系与具有致密恒星成分的星系(所谓的蓝核球)之间缺失的联系。

英文摘要:

[Abridged] We combined HST images from the Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey with JWST images from the Cosmic Evolution Early Release Science (CEERS) survey to measure the stellar and dust-obscured star formation distributions of a mass-complete ($>10^{10}M_\odot$) sample of 69 star-forming galaxies (SFGs) at $0.1<z<2.5$. Rest-mid-infrared (rest-MIR) morphologies (sizes and Sérsic indices) were determined using their sharpest Mid-InfraRed Instrument (MIRI) images dominated by dust emission. Rest-MIR Sérsic indices were only measured for the brightest MIRI sources ($S/N>75$; 35 galaxies). At lower $S/N$, simulations show that simultaneous measurements of the size and Sérsic index become unreliable. We extended our study to fainter sources ($S/N>10$; 69 galaxies) by fixing their Sérsic index to unity. The Sérsic index of bright galaxies ($S/N>75$) has a median value of 0.7, which, together with their axis ratio distribution, suggests a disk-like morphology in the rest-MIR. Galaxies above the main sequence (MS; i.e., starbursts) have rest-MIR sizes that are a factor 2 smaller than their rest-optical sizes. The median rest-optical to rest-MIR size ratio of MS galaxies increases with stellar mass, from 1.1 at $10^{9.8}M_\odot$ to 1.6 at $10^{11}M_\odot$. This mass-dependent trend resembles the one found in the literature between the rest-optical and rest-near-infrared sizes of SFGs, suggesting that it is due to radial color gradients affecting rest-optical sizes and that the sizes of the stellar and star-forming components of SFGs are, on average, consistent at all masses. There is, however, a small population of SFGs (15%) with a compact star-forming component embedded in a larger stellar structure. This could be the missing link between galaxies with an extended stellar component and those with a compact stellar component, the so-called blue nuggets.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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