arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2305.08643cs.ROcs.SYeess.SY
收藏

基于二次规划的参考扩展控制用于带规划同时碰撞的双臂机器人操作

Quadratic Programming-based Reference Spreading Control for Dual-Arm Robotic Manipulation with Planned Simultaneous Impacts

Eindhoven University of Technology(埃因霍温理工大学);Delft University of Technology(代尔夫特理工大学)

Jari van Steen, Gijs van den Brandt, Nathan van de Wouw, Jens Kober, Alessandro Saccon

AI总结:

本文提出一种基于二次规划的参考扩展控制框架,用于双臂机器人执行计划同时碰撞时的跟踪控制,通过碰撞前、碰撞后及过渡模式避免速度误差和控制输入尖峰,并首次实验验证了其在环境不确定性下的鲁棒性。

摘要:

为了进一步推动在机器人操作中有意利用碰撞,本文提出了一种控制框架,直接应对被赋予执行名义上同时碰撞任务的机器人操作臂在跟踪控制中所面临的挑战。该框架是参考扩展控制框架的扩展,在该框架中定义了与碰撞动力学一致的、重叠的碰撞前和碰撞后参考轨迹。本文从基于遥操作的方法出发构造了这样的参考轨迹。通过在二次规划控制方法范围内使用相应的碰撞前和碰撞后控制模式,避免了由于碰撞引起的速度误差和控制输入的尖峰,同时保持了较高的跟踪性能。通过引入一种新颖的过渡模式,我们还旨在当环境中的不确定性导致发生一系列非计划单次碰撞而非计划的同时碰撞时,避免输入尖峰和阶跃。本文特别首次在机器人实验平台上对参考扩展控制进行了实验评估,展示了与三种基线控制方法相比,该方法对环境不确定性的鲁棒性。

英文摘要:

With the aim of further enabling the exploitation of intentional impacts in robotic manipulation, a control framework is presented that directly tackles the challenges posed by tracking control of robotic manipulators that are tasked to perform nominally simultaneous impacts. This framework is an extension of the reference spreading control framework, in which overlapping ante- and post-impact references that are consistent with impact dynamics are defined. In this work, such a reference is constructed starting from a teleoperation-based approach. By using the corresponding ante- and post-impact control modes in the scope of a quadratic programming control approach, peaking of the velocity error and control inputs due to impacts is avoided while maintaining high tracking performance. With the inclusion of a novel interim mode, we aim to also avoid input peaks and steps when uncertainty in the environment causes a series of unplanned single impacts to occur rather than the planned simultaneous impact. This work in particular presents for the first time an experimental evaluation of reference spreading control on a robotic setup, showcasing its robustness against uncertainty in the environment compared to three baseline control approaches.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑