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arXiv 2305.03055astro-ph.HEnucl-th
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具有强磁场的旋转奇异夸克星的最大质量与形变

The maximum mass and deformation of rotating strange quark stars with strong magnetic fields

Fatemeh Kayanikhoo, Mateusz Kapusta, Miljenko Čemeljić

AI总结:

本研究结合密度相关袋常数的MIT袋模型与朗道量子化效应,计算不同强磁场和旋转频率下奇异夸克星的结构参数,发现部分模型引力质量超2.3倍太阳质量,其最大质量和形变可由拟合函数表征。

摘要:

我们研究了具有不同旋转频率、携带强磁场的奇异夸克星(SQS)的结构与总能量。采用MIT袋模型,使用与密度相关的袋常数构建物态方程(EOS)。计算物态方程时考虑了奇异夸克星内部强磁场(最高达$5\times10^{17}$ G)相关的朗道量子化效应。利用LORENE库,我们针对不同磁场强度与旋转频率的组合计算了奇异夸克星的结构参数。在每组设置下,我们针对指定中心焓值的51种恒星构型开展计算,探究了每组设置中具有最大引力质量的奇异夸克星构型。我们对比了不同奇异夸克星模型的最大引力质量、结合能、致密度以及恒星形变。结果表明,部分模型的引力质量可超过$2.3 M_\text{⊙}$,这与近期探测到的“黑寡妇”脉冲星\textit{PSR J0952-0607}的质量,以及LIGO/Virgo合作组探测到的\textit{GW190814}的质量相当。奇异夸克星的形变与最大引力质量可通过简单函数表征,这些函数经拟合可同时反映磁场强度与频率的变化。快速旋转的奇异星存在由赤道质量抛射极限决定的最小引力质量。

英文摘要:

We study the structure and total energy of a strange quark star (SQS) endowed with a strong magnetic field with different rotational frequencies. The MIT bag model is used, with the density-dependent bag constant for the equation of state (EOS). The EOS is computed considering the Landau quantization effect regarding the strong magnetic fields (up to $5\times10^{17}$ G) in the interior of the strange quark star. Using the LORENE library, we calculate the structural parameters of SQS for different setups of magnetic field strengths and rotational frequencies. In each setup, we perform calculations for $51$ stellar configurations, with specified central enthalpy values. We investigate the configurations with the maximum gravitational mass of SQS in each setup. Our models of SQSs are compared in the maximum gravitational mass, binding energy, compactness, and deformation of the star. We show that the gravitational mass might exceed $2.3 M_\odot$ in some models, which is comparable with the mass of the recently detected ``black widow'' pulsar \emph{PSR J0952-0607} and the mass of \emph{GW190814} detected by the LIGO/Virgo collaboration. The deformation and maximum gravitational mass of SQS can be characterized by simple functions that have been fitted to account for variations in both magnetic field strength and frequency. Rapidly rotating strange stars have a minimum gravitational mass given by the equatorial mass-shedding limit.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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