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arXiv 2305.00007gr-qchep-th
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弦云背景下史瓦西黑洞的光学外观

Optical appearance of the Schwarzschild black hole in the string cloud context

Sen Guo, Yu-Xiang Huang, Guo-Ping Li

AI总结:

该研究针对弦云背景下的史瓦西黑洞,采用半解析方法结合数值模拟,分析倾角等参数对其光学外观的影响,给出了对应EHT分辨率的黑洞图像。

摘要:

黑洞(BH)的图像由取决于观测者位置的直接像和次级像组成。我们研究了弦云背景下史瓦西黑洞的光学外观,以揭示倾角、弦云参数和碰撞参数如何影响黑洞的可观测特征。参考Luminet的工作[Astron. Astrophys. 75, 228 (1979)],我们采用半解析方法计算光线的总偏折角,推导了史瓦西弦云黑洞的直接像和次级像。结果表明,倾角增大使图像分离更显著。我们考虑引力红移,给出了直接像的红移分布并展示了流量分布。我们发现直接像同时存在蓝移和红移,且流量分布的不对称性随倾角增大而增强。最后,我们通过数值模拟得到了史瓦西弦云黑洞的图像,该图像大致呈现了事件视界望远镜(EHT)分辨率下的效果。

英文摘要:

The image of a black hole (BH) consists of direct and secondary images that depend on the observer position. We investigate the optical appearance of a Schwarzschild BH in the context of a string cloud to reveal how the BH's observable characteristics are influenced by the inclination angle, string cloud parameter, and impact parameter. Following Luminet's work [Astron. Astrophys. 75, 228 (1979)], we adopt a semi-analytic method to calculate the total bending angle of the light ray and derive the direct and secondary images of the Schwarzschild string cloud BH. Our results show that an increase in the inclination angle leads to a more pronounced separation of the images. We consider the gravitational redshift and present the redshift distribution of the direct image while illustrating the flux distribution. We observe that the direct image exhibits blueshift and redshift simultaneously, and the asymmetry of the flux distribution increases with the inclination angle. Finally, we obtain the Schwarzschild string cloud BH image via a numerical simulation, which provides an approximate illustration of the EHT resolution.

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