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arXiv 2304.14923eess.SPcs.SDeess.ASeess.IVphysics.optics

深度声场降噪器:利用深度神经网络对光学测量的声场进行降噪

Deep sound-field denoiser: optically-measured sound-field denoising using deep neural network

NTT Communication Science Laboratories, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation(日本电信电话株式会社NTT通信科学实验室)

Kenji Ishikawa, Daiki Takeuchi, Noboru Harada, Takehiro Moriya

AI总结:

本文提出深度声场降噪器,利用无非线性激活网络对光学测量的复振幅声场图像进行降噪,并在数值与实验数据上显著优于传统方法。

摘要:

本文提出了一种深度声场降噪器,即一种基于深度神经网络(DNN)的光学测量声场图像降噪方法。利用光学方法进行声场成像已获得广泛关注,因为它能够实现传统声学传感器无法完成的高空间分辨率声学现象成像。然而,由于光学干涉测量对空气声的灵敏度较低,光学测量的声场图像往往受到严重噪声污染。在此,我们提出了一种基于DNN的声场降噪方法。通过时间方向傅里叶变换,将时变声场图像序列分解为谐波复振幅图像。将复图像转换为由实部和虚部组成的两通道图像,并通过无非线性激活网络进行降噪。该网络在由随机参数数值声学仿真获得的声场数据集上进行训练。我们在数值和实验数据上将该方法与常规方法(如图像滤波器、时空滤波器和其它DNN架构)进行了比较。实验数据通过并行相移干涉测量和全息散斑干涉测量获得。所提出的深度声场降噪器在数值和实验数据上均显著优于常规方法。代码可在GitHub上获取:https://github.com/nttcslab/deep-sound-field-denoiser。

英文摘要:

This paper proposes a deep sound-field denoiser, a deep neural network (DNN) based denoising of optically measured sound-field images. Sound-field imaging using optical methods has gained considerable attention due to its ability to achieve high-spatial-resolution imaging of acoustic phenomena that conventional acoustic sensors cannot accomplish. However, the optically measured sound-field images are often heavily contaminated by noise because of the low sensitivity of optical interferometric measurements to airborne sound. Here, we propose a DNN-based sound-field denoising method. Time-varying sound-field image sequences are decomposed into harmonic complex-amplitude images by using a time-directional Fourier transform. The complex images are converted into two-channel images consisting of real and imaginary parts and denoised by a nonlinear-activation-free network. The network is trained on a sound-field dataset obtained from numerical acoustic simulations with randomized parameters. We compared the method with conventional ones, such as image filters, a spatiotemporal filter, and other DNN architectures, on numerical and experimental data. The experimental data were measured by parallel phase-shifting interferometry and holographic speckle interferometry. The proposed deep sound-field denoiser significantly outperformed the conventional methods on both the numerical and experimental data. Code is available on GitHub: https://github.com/nttcslab/deep-sound-field-denoiser.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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