arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2304.03069stat.MEcs.LGecon.EMstat.ML
收藏

自适应学生t分布与矩方法移动估计器用于非平稳时间序列

Adaptive Student's t-distribution with method of moments moving estimator for nonstationary time series

Jagiellonian University, Institute of Computer science and Computational Mathematics(雅盖隆大学,计算机科学与计算数学研究所)

Jarek Duda

AI总结:

针对非平稳时间序列,提出基于移动估计器的自适应矩方法,应用于学生t分布以动态估计位置、尺度和尾部自由度参数,并用于DJIA对数收益,捕捉极端事件风险。

摘要:

现实生活中的时间序列通常是非平稳的,这带来了模型适应的难题。经典方法如ARMA-ARCH假设了任意类型的依赖性。为了避免它们的偏差,我们将关注最近提出的移动估计器的不可知哲学:在时间$t$中,找到优化例如$F_t=\sum_{τ<t} (1-η)^{t-τ} \ln(ρ_θ(x_τ))$移动对数似然的参数,该似然随时间演化。它允许例如使用廉价的指数移动平均(EMA)来估计参数,如绝对中心矩$m_p=E[|x-μ|^p]$,对于单个或多个幂$p\in\mathbb{R}^+$,通过$m_{p,t+1} = m_{p,t} + η(|x_t-μ_t|^p-m_{p,t})$演化。这种通用自适应矩方法的应用将展示在学生t分布上,该分布在经济应用中特别流行,这里应用于道琼斯工业平均指数(DJIA)公司的对数收益。虽然标准的ARMA-ARCH方法提供了$μ$和$σ$的演化,但这里我们还得到了$ν$的演化,它描述了$ρ(x)\sim |x|^{-ν-1}$的尾部形状,即极端事件的概率——这些事件可能变得灾难性,破坏市场稳定。

英文摘要:

The real life time series are usually nonstationary, bringing a difficult question of model adaptation. Classical approaches like ARMA-ARCH assume arbitrary type of dependence. To avoid their bias, we will focus on recently proposed agnostic philosophy of moving estimator: in time $t$ finding parameters optimizing e.g. $F_t=\sum_{τ<t} (1-η)^{t-τ} \ln(ρ_θ(x_τ))$ moving log-likelihood, evolving in time. It allows for example to estimate parameters using inexpensive exponential moving averages (EMA), like absolute central moments $m_p=E[|x-μ|^p]$ evolving for one or multiple powers $p\in\mathbb{R}^+$ using $m_{p,t+1} = m_{p,t} + η(|x_t-μ_t|^p-m_{p,t})$. Application of such general adaptive methods of moments will be presented on Student's t-distribution, popular especially in economical applications, here applied to log-returns of DJIA companies. While standard ARMA-ARCH approaches provide evolution of $μ$ and $σ$, here we also get evolution of $ν$ describing $ρ(x)\sim |x|^{-ν-1}$ tail shape, probability of extreme events - which might turn out catastrophic, destabilizing the market.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑