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arXiv 2304.01792astro-ph.HEastro-ph.GA
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黑洞-恒星双星与恒星级质量黑洞的近距离相遇

Close encounters of black hole - star binaries with stellar-mass black holes

Taeho Ryu, Ruggero Valli, Rudiger Pakmor, Rosalba Perna, Selma E. de Mink, Volker Springel

AI总结:

本文利用AREPO流体动力学模拟研究黑洞-恒星双星与恒星级黑洞的三体相遇,发现约四分之一事件形成双黑洞并伴随恒星瓦解,且超爱丁顿吸积盘可能产生电磁对应体。

摘要:

涉及双星的动力学相互作用在星团和星系的演化中起着至关重要的作用。我们继续研究三体相遇的流体动力学,重点关注黑洞-恒星双星与恒星级质量黑洞之间的动力学相互作用中的双黑洞(BBH)形成、恒星瓦解和电磁(EM)辐射,使用移动网格流体动力学代码 AREPO。这类相遇可以根据最终结果是否包含双黑洞而分为两类。这一结果主要由哪两个天体在第一次最近距离接近时相遇决定。当恒星与入射黑洞首先相遇且碰撞参数小于双星的半长轴时,双黑洞更有可能形成。在这种情况下,恒星经常被瓦解。另一方面,当两个黑洞首先相遇时,常见的后果是原始双星的轨道扰动或双星成员交换。对于本研究所选择的参数,双黑洞形成并伴随恒星瓦解的情况大约发生在每4次相遇中的1次。双黑洞形成与恒星瓦解之间的紧密关联可能对双星并合时的电磁对应体具有重要意义。瓦解恒星的黑洞会迅速被一个光学厚且几何厚的吸积盘包围,其吸积率超过爱丁顿极限。如果碎片盘冷却得足够快从而变得长寿命,则可以在双黑洞并合时产生电磁对应体。

英文摘要:

Dynamical interactions involving binaries play a crucial role in the evolution of star clusters and galaxies. We continue our investigation of the hydrodynamics of three-body encounters, focusing on binary black hole (BBH) formation, stellar disruption, and electromagnetic (EM) emission in dynamical interactions between a BH-star binary and a stellar-mass BH, using the moving-mesh hydrodynamics code {\small AREPO}. This type of encounters can be divided into two classes depending on whether the final outcome includes BBHs. This outcome is primarily determined by which two objects meet at the first closest approach. BBHs are more likely to form when the star and the incoming BH encounter first with an impact parameter smaller than the binary's semimajor axis. In this case, the star is frequently disrupted. On the other hand, when the two BHs encounter first, frequent consequences are an orbit perturbation of the original binary or a binary member exchange. For the parameters chosen in this study, BBH formation, accompanied by stellar disruption, happens in roughly 1 out of 4 encounters. The close correlation between BBH formation and stellar disruption has possible implications for EM counterparts at the binary's merger. The BH that disrupts the star is promptly surrounded by an optically and geometrically thick disk with accretion rates exceeding the Eddington limit. If the debris disk cools fast enough to become long-lived, EM counterparts can be produced at the time of the BBH merger.

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