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arXiv 2303.16752physics.flu-dyn
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热振动对流中的流动结构转变

Flow structure transition in thermal vibrational convection

Xili Guo, Jianzhao Wu, Bofu Wang, Quan Zhou, Kai Leong Chong

摘要:

本文研究了振动对热振动对流(TVC)系统中流动结构转变的影响,这种转变发生在具有温度梯度的流体层被振动激发时。直接数值模拟的TVC在一个二维封闭的正方形盒子进行了无量纲振动振幅$0.001 \le a \le 0.3$和角频率$10^{2} \le ω\le 10^{7}$的范围内,与固定的普朗特数为4.38。流动可视化显示了流动结构在不同频率下的过渡行为,其特征在于三种不同的制度,即循环制度,柱状制度和柱状破碎制度。在边界层和中间高度的温度和速度波动的不同的统计特性进行了区分。在过渡到柱状政权,柱状热相干结构形成,与周期性振荡循环。这些柱是由边界层附近的热羽流合并而成的,由此产生的热上升气流保持在几乎固定的横向位置,导致波动减小。我们进一步发现,这个转变的临界点可以很好地描述振动瑞利数$Ra_\mathrm{vib}$。随着频率继续增加,进入所谓的柱状破碎状态,柱状结构被打破,最终流动状态变成大规模环流,其特征是波动突然增加。最后,构造了一个相图,以总结在很宽的振幅和频率参数范围内的流动结构转变。

英文摘要:

This study investigates the effect of vibration on the flow structure transitions in thermal vibrational convection (TVC) systems, which occur when a fluid layer with a temperature gradient is excited by vibration. Direct numerical simulations of TVC in a two-dimensional enclosed square box were performed over a range of dimensionless vibration amplitudes $0.001 \le a \le 0.3$ and angular frequencies $10^{2} \le ω\le 10^{7}$, with a fixed Prandtl number of 4.38. The flow visualisation shows the transition behaviour of flow structure upon the varying frequency, characterising three distinct regimes, which are the periodic-circulation regime, columnar regime and columnar-broken regime. Different statistical properties are distinguished from the temperature and velocity fluctuations at the boundary layer and mid-height. Upon transition into the columnar regime, columnar thermal coherent structures are formed, in contrast to the periodic oscillating circulation. These columns are contributed by merging of thermal plumes near the boundary layer, and the resultant thermal updrafts remain at almost fixed lateral position, leading to a decrease in fluctuations. We further find that the critical point of this transition can be described nicely by the vibrational Rayleigh number $Ra_\mathrm{vib}$. As the frequency continues to increase, entering the so-called columnar-broken regime, the columnar structures are broken, and eventually the flow state becomes a large-scale circulation, characterised by a sudden increase in fluctuations. Finally, a phase diagram is constructed to summarise the flow structure transition over a wide range of vibration amplitude and frequency parameters.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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