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arXiv 2303.09178cond-mat.softcond-mat.stat-mechphysics.flu-dyn
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纳米受限Polymer熔体的分子流变学

Molecular Rheology of Nanoconfined Polymer Melts

Ahmet Burak Yıldırım, Aykut Erbaş, Luca Biancofiore

摘要:

我们使用非平衡原子分子动力学模拟的线性和星形聚合物($\mathrm{C_{25}H_{52}}$)的非纠缠熔体的纳米级赤铁矿$\left ( \mathrm{α-Fe_2O_3} \right )$通道内的约束下研究稳态粘弹性响应。我们报告(i)负(正)第一(第二)法向应力差和(ii)在低剪切速率的粘弹性张力的存在。我们将这些效应与键对齐联系起来,使得表面附近的链可以承载施加在壁上的弹性力,随着剪切速率的增加,弹性力随着链在流动方向上变得更加对齐而衰减。

英文摘要:

We use non-equilibrium atomistic molecular dynamics simulations of unentangled melts of linear and star polymers ($\mathrm{C_{25}H_{52}}$) to study the steady-state viscoelastic response under confinement within nanoscale hematite $\left ( \mathrm{α-Fe_2O_3} \right )$ channels. We report (i) the negative (positive) first (second) normal stress difference and (ii) the presence of viscoelastic tension at low shear rates. We link these effects to bond alignment such that chains near the surface can carry the elastic force exerted on the walls, which decays as the chains become more aligned in the flow direction as the shear rate increases.

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