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arXiv 2303.08255cs.LG
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面向印刷机器学习分类器的模型到电路交叉近似

Model-to-Circuit Cross-Approximation For Printed Machine Learning Classifiers

National Technical University of Athens(雅典国立技术大学);Karlsruhe Institute of Technology(卡尔斯鲁厄理工学院);University of Patras(帕特雷大学)

Giorgos Armeniakos, Georgios Zervakis, Dimitrios Soudris, Mehdi B. Tahoori, Jörg Henkel

AI总结:

提出针对定制架构的自动化跨层近似框架,通过算法、逻辑和电路层协同优化,在准确率损失<5%下使印刷ML模型面积和功耗平均降低51%和66%,并支持80%分类器电池供电。

摘要:

印刷电子(PE)有望实现按需制造、低非经常性工程成本以及低于1美分的制造成本。它还允许在硅技术中不可行的高度定制化,并且定制架构在提高新兴PE机器学习(ML)应用的效率方面占据主导地位。然而,PE中较大的特征尺寸阻碍了在PE中实现复杂的ML模型,即使采用定制架构也是如此。在本研究中,我们提出了一种针对定制架构的自动化跨层近似框架,该框架能够在PE中实现复杂的ML模型,如多层感知机(MLP)和支持向量机(SVM)。我们的框架在算法层面协同采用ML模型的硬件驱动系数近似,在逻辑层面采用网表剪枝,在电路层面采用电压过缩放。对12个MLP和12个SVM以及超过6000个近似和精确设计的广泛实验评估表明,我们的模型到电路交叉近似提供了功耗和面积最优设计,与最先进的精确设计相比,在准确率损失不到5%的情况下,平均分别减少了51%和66%的面积和功耗。最后,我们证明我们的框架使80%的受检分类器能够由电池供电,且准确率与精确设计几乎相同,从而为智能复杂的印刷应用铺平了道路。

英文摘要:

Printed electronics (PE) promises on-demand fabrication, low non-recurring engineering costs, and sub-cent fabrication costs. It also allows for high customization that would be infeasible in silicon, and bespoke architectures prevail to improve the efficiency of emerging PE machine learning (ML) applications. Nevertheless, large feature sizes in PE prohibit the realization of complex ML models in PE, even with bespoke architectures. In this work, we present an automated, cross-layer approximation framework tailored to bespoke architectures that enable complex ML models, such as Multi-Layer Perceptrons (MLPs) and Support Vector Machines (SVMs), in PE. Our framework adopts cooperatively a hardware-driven coefficient approximation of the ML model at algorithmic level, a netlist pruning at logic level, and a voltage over-scaling at the circuit level. Extensive experimental evaluation on 12 MLPs and 12 SVMs and more than 6000 approximate and exact designs demonstrates that our model-to-circuit cross-approximation delivers power and area optimal designs that, compared to the state-of-the-art exact designs, feature on average 51% and 66% area and power reduction, respectively, for less than 5% accuracy loss. Finally, we demonstrate that our framework enables 80% of the examined classifiers to be battery-powered with almost identical accuracy with the exact designs, paving thus the way towards smart complex printed applications.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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