Model-to-Circuit Cross-Approximation For Printed Machine Learning Classifiers
National Technical University of Athens(雅典国立技术大学);Karlsruhe Institute of Technology(卡尔斯鲁厄理工学院);University of Patras(帕特雷大学)
Giorgos Armeniakos, Georgios Zervakis, Dimitrios Soudris, Mehdi B. Tahoori, Jörg Henkel
备注:
Accepted for publication by IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems, March 2023. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2203.05915
Printed electronics (PE) promises on-demand fabrication, low non-recurring engineering costs, and sub-cent fabrication costs. It also allows for high customization that would be infeasible in silicon, and bespoke architectures prevail to improve the efficiency of emerging PE machine learning (ML) applications. Nevertheless, large feature sizes in PE prohibit the realization of complex ML models in PE, even with bespoke architectures. In this work, we present an automated, cross-layer approximation framework tailored to bespoke architectures that enable complex ML models, such as Multi-Layer Perceptrons (MLPs) and Support Vector Machines (SVMs), in PE. Our framework adopts cooperatively a hardware-driven coefficient approximation of the ML model at algorithmic level, a netlist pruning at logic level, and a voltage over-scaling at the circuit level. Extensive experimental evaluation on 12 MLPs and 12 SVMs and more than 6000 approximate and exact designs demonstrates that our model-to-circuit cross-approximation delivers power and area optimal designs that, compared to the state-of-the-art exact designs, feature on average 51% and 66% area and power reduction, respectively, for less than 5% accuracy loss. Finally, we demonstrate that our framework enables 80% of the examined classifiers to be battery-powered with almost identical accuracy with the exact designs, paving thus the way towards smart complex printed applications.
Provably Robust Training of Quantum Circuit Classifiers Against Parameter Noise
Computer Science, University of California Los Angeles(计算机科学,加州大学洛杉矶分校);Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California Los Angeles(电气与计算机工程,加州大学洛杉矶分校)
Impact of Circuit Depth versus Qubit Count on Variational Quantum Classifiers for Higgs Boson Signal Detection
School of Computing, Universiti Utara Malaysia(乌拉尔大学计算机学院);Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung(Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung大学科学与技术学院)
Variational Quantum Classifiers Through the Lens of the Hessian
National Institute of Technology, Agartala(阿加尔塔拉国家理工学院);Chitkara University Institute of Engineering & Technology, Chitkara University(奇特卡拉大学工程与技术学院);Mansoura University(曼苏拉大学)
HQCC: A Hybrid Quantum-Classical Classifier with Adaptive Structure
School of Computer Science and Statistics, Trinity College Dublin(都柏林圣三一学院计算机科学与统计学院);College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University(湖南大学电气与信息工程学院)
AutoQML: Automatic Generation and Training of Robust Quantum-Inspired Classifiers by Using Genetic Algorithms on Grayscale Images
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas(西班牙国家研究委员会);Centre for Automation and Robotics(自动化与机器人中心);Universidad Politécnica de Madrid(马德里理工大学);Instituto de Física Fundamental(基础物理研究所)