arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2303.06264cs.HCcs.CL
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一个支持并行文本集合意义建构的交互式UI

An Interactive UI to Support Sensemaking over Collections of Parallel Texts

University of Washington(华盛顿大学);Harvard University(哈佛大学)

Joyce Zhou, Elena Glassman, Daniel S. Weld

摘要:

科学家和科学记者等经常需要理解大量的论文,以及它们在范围、焦点、发现或任何其他重要因素方面的相互比较。然而,对于一个大型的论文语料库,它的认知要求成对比较和对比他们都与对方。将这一审查过程完全自动化是不可行的,因为它往往需要特定领域的知识,以及了解审查的背景和动机。虽然现有的工具可以帮助组织和注释文献综述的论文,但核心仍然依赖于人们连续阅读论文并手动理解相关信息。我们介绍AVTALER,它结合了人们的独特技能,环境意识和知识,以及自动化的力量。给定一组来自论文语料库的可比较的文本摘录,它通过在表格中交互地对齐文本摘录来支持用户进行意义构建和对比论文属性,以便在共享列中呈现可比较的细节。AVTALER基于一种核心比对算法,该算法利用了现代NLP工具。此外,AVTALER是一个混合主动系统:用户可以交互式地给出系统约束,这些约束被集成到路线构建过程中。

英文摘要:

Scientists and science journalists, among others, often need to make sense of a large number of papers and how they compare with each other in scope, focus, findings, or any other important factors. However, with a large corpus of papers, it's cognitively demanding to pairwise compare and contrast them all with each other. Fully automating this review process would be infeasible, because it often requires domain-specific knowledge, as well as understanding what the context and motivations for the review are. While there are existing tools to help with the process of organizing and annotating papers for literature reviews, at the core they still rely on people to serially read through papers and manually make sense of relevant information. We present AVTALER, which combines peoples' unique skills, contextual awareness, and knowledge, together with the strength of automation. Given a set of comparable text excerpts from a paper corpus, it supports users in sensemaking and contrasting paper attributes by interactively aligning text excerpts in a table so that comparable details are presented in a shared column. AVTALER is based on a core alignment algorithm that makes use of modern NLP tools. Furthermore, AVTALER is a mixed-initiative system: users can interactively give the system constraints which are integrated into the alignment construction process.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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