arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2102.08445cs.HCcs.AI
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TableLab:一个具有自适应深度学习的交互式表格提取系统

TableLab: An Interactive Table Extraction System with Adaptive Deep Learning

IBM Research(IBM研究院)

Nancy Xin Ru Wang, Douglas Burdick, Yunyao Li

摘要:

从PDF和图像文档中提取表格是现实世界中普遍存在的任务。完美的提取质量很难用一个单一的开箱即用模型来实现,这是由于(1)表格样式的广泛变化,(2)缺乏表示这种变化的训练数据,以及(3)终端用户之间表格定义的固有模糊性和主观性。同时,由于注释表数据的昂贵性质,从头开始构建定制模型可能很困难。我们试图通过提供一个系统来解决这些挑战,在这个系统中,用户和模型可以无缝地协同工作,快速定制高质量的提取模型,并为用户的文档集合(包含带有表格的页面)提供一些标记的示例。给定一个输入文档集合,TableLab首先通过聚类提取模型中的嵌入来检测具有相似结构(模板)的表。文档集合通常包含使用有限的模板集或类似结构创建的表。然后,它选择一些已经用预训练的基础深度学习模型提取的代表性表格示例。通过易于使用的用户界面,用户可以对这些选择提供反馈,而不必识别每一个错误。然后,TableLab应用这些反馈来微调预训练模型,并将微调模型的结果返回给用户。用户可以选择迭代地重复该过程,直到获得具有满意性能的定制模型。

英文摘要:

Table extraction from PDF and image documents is a ubiquitous task in the real-world. Perfect extraction quality is difficult to achieve with one single out-of-box model due to (1) the wide variety of table styles, (2) the lack of training data representing this variety and (3) the inherent ambiguity and subjectivity of table definitions between end-users. Meanwhile, building customized models from scratch can be difficult due to the expensive nature of annotating table data. We attempt to solve these challenges with TableLab by providing a system where users and models seamlessly work together to quickly customize high-quality extraction models with a few labelled examples for the user's document collection, which contains pages with tables. Given an input document collection, TableLab first detects tables with similar structures (templates) by clustering embeddings from the extraction model. Document collections often contain tables created with a limited set of templates or similar structures. It then selects a few representative table examples already extracted with a pre-trained base deep learning model. Via an easy-to-use user interface, users provide feedback to these selections without necessarily having to identify every single error. TableLab then applies such feedback to finetune the pre-trained model and returns the results of the finetuned model back to the user. The user can choose to repeat this process iteratively until obtaining a customized model with satisfactory performance.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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