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arXiv 2303.05907cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.mes-hall
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铁磁自旋阀中的超快磁化反转:s-d模型视角

Ultrafast magnetization reversal in ferromagnetic spin-valves: an s-d model perspective

Quentin Remy

AI总结:

本研究扩展s-d模型,提出金属异质结构中自旋积累的三种动力学机制,解释了无稀土自旋阀的亚皮秒铁磁反转现象,支持反射自旋流极化旋转的成因。

摘要:

我们提出了对简单s-d模型的扩展,旨在模拟金属异质结构中的超快磁化动力学与自旋输运。具体而言,我们考虑了由s带有限交换劈裂导致的另一种自旋耗散通道。基于该理论,我们揭示了调控自旋积累动力学的三种不同机制。除了已被广泛讨论的“-dM/dt”电子-磁振子机制外,我们还研究了(传导电子的)交换劈裂动态变化的作用,以及自旋在铁磁体界面处反射时的自旋旋转效应。最后,我们利用所提出的理论解释了近期在无稀土自旋阀中观测到的铁磁体亚皮秒反转现象。我们的结论与参考文献[1]的结论一致,均支持磁化反转是由反射自旋流的自旋极化旋转导致的。

英文摘要:

We present an extension to simple s-d models, aiming at simulating ultrafast magnetization dynamics and spin transport in metallic heterostructures. In particular, we consider an alternative spin dissipation channel due to a finite exchange splitting of the s band. From this theory, we show three different mechanisms governing the dynamics of spin accumulation. On top of the already widely discussed "-dM/dt" electron-magnon mechanism, we study the role of a dynamic change of exchange splitting (of conduction electrons) as well as the rotation of spins reflected at an interface with a ferromagnet. Finally, we use the presented theory to explain the recent observation of subpicosecond reversal of a ferromagnet in rare-earth free spin-valves. Our conclusion agrees with the one of reference [1] favoring magnetization reversal due to the rotation of the spin polarization of a reflected spin current.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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