Climate change, increase in world population and the war in Ukraine have led nations such as the UK to put a larger focus on food security, while simultaneously trying to halt declines in biodiversity and reduce risks to human health posed by chemically-reliant farming practices. Achieving these goals simultaneously will require novel approaches and accelerating the deployment of Agri-Robotics from the lab and into the field. In this paper we describe the ARWAC robot platform for mechanical weeding. We explain why the mechanical weeding approach is beneficial compared to the use of pesticides for removing weeds from crop fields. Thereafter, we present the system design and processing pipeline for generating a course of action for the robot to follow, such that it removes as many weeds as possible. Finally, we end by proposing a trust-based ladder of autonomy that will be used, based on the users' confidence in the robot system.
Artificial Intelligence for Modeling and Simulation of Mixed Automated and Human Traffic
Department of Transport & Planning, Delft University of Technology(代尔夫特理工大学交通与规划系);Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Michigan, Dearborn(密歇根大学迪尔伯恩分校工业与系统工程系);Tandon School of Engineering, New York University(纽约大学Tandon工程学院)
Intelligence and Motion Models of Continuum Robots: an Overview
IHP – Leibniz-Institut für innovative Mikroelektronik(IHP – 莱布尼茨创新微电子研究所);BTU Cottbus-Senftenberg(科特布斯-森夫滕贝格勃兰登堡工业大学);Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv(基辅塔拉斯·舍甫琴科国立大学);Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology(博戈莫列茨生理学研究所)
Towards Automated Sample Collection and Return in Extreme Underwater Environments
University of Michigan(密歇根大学);Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago(芝加哥丰田技术研究所);University of Sydney(悉尼大学);Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution(伍兹霍尔海洋研究所)
Prompt2Auto: From Motion Prompt to Automated Control via Geometry-Invariant One-Shot Gaussian Process Learning
Chair of Robotics and Systems Intelligence, Munich Institute of Robotics and Machine Intelligence, Technical University of Munich(机器人与系统智能教授团,慕尼黑机器人与机器智能研究所,慕尼黑技术大学);Chair of Information-oriented Control, TUM School of Computation, Information and Technology, Technical University of Munich(信息导向控制教授团,技术大学计算、信息与技术学院,慕尼黑技术大学);Dalian University of Technology(大连理工大学);Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence(穆罕默德·本·扎耶德人工智能大学)