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arXiv 2303.04889astro-ph.SRastro-ph.EPastro-ph.GA
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大质量天体周围的有效二体散射

Effective two-body scatterings around a massive object

Yihan Wang, Saavik Ford, Rosalba Perna, Barry McKernan, Zhaohuan Zhu, Bing Zhang

AI总结:

本文推导了大质量天体势场下有效二体散射的验证标准与解析解,经数值实验验证后,将其应用于活动星系核盘内的恒星-黑洞及行星系统中的行星-行星散射研究,为减少相关散射问题的计算时间提供了有效方法。

摘要:

在天体物理学中,大质量天体势场下的二体散射非常普遍。如果大质量天体距离足够远,使得两个小天体处于各自的引力影响球内,则可以暂时忽略该大质量天体的引力。然而,这要求散射过程足够快,使得小天体不会在靠近影响球表面的距离处停留过长时间。本文推导了有效二体散射的验证标准,并为该过程建立了一个简单的解析解,我们通过数值散射实验对其进行了验证。我们利用该解析解研究了活动星系核(AGN)盘中的恒星-黑洞散射以及行星系统中的行星-行星散射,并解析计算了它们的一维截面。只要问题设置处于本研究确定的有效参数空间区域内,我们的解在处理更大质量第三体势场下的二体散射时,对于减少计算时间将具有重要价值。

英文摘要:

Two-body scatterings under the potential of a massive object are very common in astrophysics. If the massive body is far enough away that the two small bodies are in their own gravitational sphere of influence, the gravity of the massive body can be temporarily ignored. However, this requires the scattering process to be fast enough that the small objects do not spend too much time at distances near the surface of the sphere of influence. In this paper, we derive the validation criteria for effective two-body scattering and establish a simple analytical solution for this process, which we verify through numerical scattering experiments. We use this solution to study star-black hole scatterings in the disks of Active Galactic Nuclei and planet-planet scatterings in planetary systems, and calculate their one-dimensional cross-section analytically. Our solution will be valuable in reducing computational time when treating two-body scatterings under the potential of a much more massive third body, provided that the problem settings are in the valid parameter space region identified by our study.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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