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arXiv 2303.04679physics.comp-phcs.NAmath.NAmath.OC
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基于自动微分的离散损失多分辨率优化的流场重构

Flow reconstruction by multiresolution optimization of a discrete loss with automatic differentiation

Petr Karnakov, Sergey Litvinov, Petros Koumoutsakos

AI总结:

该研究提出多分辨率mODIL框架,将多重网格技术整合入ODIL框架并结合自动微分,可高效求解流体力学反问题,计算成本比PINNs低3-5个数量级。

摘要:

我们提出了一种求解流体力学反问题的高效计算方法。我们研究的反问题以可纳入数据项与正则化项的确定性损失函数形式构建。我们引入了一种多重网格分解技术,用于加速参数定义在网格上的优化问题的梯度类方法收敛速度。我们将该多重网格技术整合到ODIL(Optimizing a DIscrete Loss,优化离散损失)框架中。多分辨率ODIL(mODIL)将原有方法的收敛速度提升了一个数量级,且能更好地避免陷入局部极小值。此外,mODIL支持使用自动微分计算损失函数的梯度,从而降低了框架的实现难度。我们在多种反问题与流场重构问题上验证了mODIL的性能:包括Burgers方程的解重构、由温度测量值反推电导率,以及三维情况下由尾流速度测量值反推物体形状。我们还将该方法与当前流行的相关方法Physics-Informed Neural Networks(PINNs,物理信息神经网络)进行了对比研究。结果表明,在包含简单偏微分方程、顶盖驱动方腔问题的基准测试中,mODIL的计算成本比PINNs低3到5个数量级。我们的研究结果表明,mODIL是求解流体力学反问题的一种高效、快速且性能稳定的方法。

英文摘要:

We present a potent computational method for the solution of inverse problems in fluid mechanics. We consider inverse problems formulated in terms of a deterministic loss function that can accommodate data and regularization terms. We introduce a multigrid decomposition technique that accelerates the convergence of gradient-based methods for optimization problems with parameters on a grid. We incorporate this multigrid technique to the ODIL (Optimizing a DIscrete Loss) framework. The multiresolution ODIL (mODIL) accelerates by an order of magnitude the original formalism and improves the avoidance of local minima. Moreover, mODIL accommodates the use of automatic differentiation for calculating the gradients of the loss function, thus facilitating the implementation of the framework. We demonstrate the capabilities of mODIL on a variety of inverse and flow reconstruction problems: solution reconstruction for the Burgers equation, inferring conductivity from temperature measurements, and inferring the body shape from wake velocity measurements in three dimensions. We also provide a comparative study with the related, popular Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) method. We demonstrate that mODIL has three to five orders of magnitude lower computational cost than PINNs in benchmark problems including simple PDEs and lid-driven cavity problems. Our results suggest that mODIL is a very potent, fast and consistent method for solving inverse problems in fluid mechanics.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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