arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2303.04400physics.ed-phphysics.pop-phphysics.soc-ph
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观点 | 思考物理,思考人:女性参与物理教育的障碍

Opinion | Think Physics, Think Man: Barrier's to Women's Participation in Physics Education

Eliot Jane Walton

AI总结:

本文基于跨性别女性的亲身经历与文献证据,分析了女性参与物理教育的障碍,指出物理课堂的性别动态与偏袒男性的教学实践是导致女性代表性不足的部分原因,并呼吁进一步研究予以证实。

摘要:

本文对女性参与物理教育的障碍进行了分析。预计在本科物理中,女性最常见的情况是顺性别且在教室中属于数量上的少数群体。未考虑其他交叉性身份的影响。该分析基于作者作为跨性别女性在本科期间完成性别过渡的亲身经历,以及关于学科中性别差异影响的文献证据。预计物理课堂的教学理念与实践偏袒男性而非女性,这些性别动态是女性在物理学中代表性不足的部分原因。这些预期需要进一步研究来证实。

英文摘要:

An analysis of barriers to women's participation in physics education is presented. It is expected that in undergraduate physics the most common situation for a women is that she is cisgender and one of a numerical minority in the classroom. The effects of other intersectional identities are not considered. The analysis is based on evidence from the author's lived experience as a transgender woman who transitioned as an undergraduate and on evidence from the literature on the effects of gender differences in academic disciplines. It is expected that the teaching philosophy and practice in physics classrooms favours men over women and these gender dynamics are partially responsible for the under-representation of women in physics. These expectations require further research to be substantiated.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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