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arXiv 2303.04055astro-ph.HE
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毫秒磁星周围回落盘的演化:超临界吸积对伽马射线暴余辉的影响

Evolution of fallback discs around millisecond magnetars: effect of supercritical accretion on GRB afterglows

Sercan Çıkıntoğlu, Sinem Şaşmaz, M. Hakan Erkut, K. Yavuz Ekşi

AI总结:

本研究探讨毫秒磁星周围回落盘的演化,发现超临界吸积下辐射压导致盘内区球化并自调控吸积率,使回落盘数天内无法与磁层作用,质疑现有回落盘模型对GRB X射线余辉的解释。

摘要:

部分伽马射线暴(GRB)模型将新生毫秒磁星作为中心引擎,并通过磁星磁层与回落盘的相互作用解释X射线余辉。我们研究了与毫秒磁星相互作用的回落盘的演化过程。初始阶段,回落盘的吸积率极高,远高于爱丁顿极限所需的速率。这类盘的内部区域即使通过中微子辐射冷却,也会因辐射压呈球对称,这会将球化半径内的质量吸积率调控在一定水平。对于磁星的典型磁场强度和初始自旋频率而言,这类盘无法穿透光圆柱半径。由于吸积流的自调控效应,回落盘在最初数天内无法与磁星磁层直接相互作用。这一结果对GRB余辉的回落盘模型具有重要意义,因为在存在辐射压的情况下,吸积光度和螺旋桨光度都过低,无法解释X射线余辉的典型光度。

英文摘要:

Some models of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) invoke nascent millisecond magnetars as the central engine and address the X-ray afterglows with the interaction of magnetar magnetospheres with fallback discs. We study the evolution of fallback discs interacting with the millisecond magnetars. Initially, the accretion rate in the fallback disc is very high, well above the rate required for the Eddington limit. The inner parts of such a disc, even if it is cooling by the neutrino emission, get spherical due to the radiation pressure, which regulates the mass accretion rate within the spherization radius. Such a disc can not penetrate the light cylinder radius for the typical magnetic fields, and the initial spin frequencies invoked for the magnetars. As a result of the auto-regulation of the accretion flow, the fallback disc can not interact directly with the magnetar's magnetosphere within the first few days. This has implications for the fallback disc models of GRB afterglows since the accretion and propeller luminosities, in the presence of radiation pressure, are too low to address the typical luminosities of X-ray afterglows.

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