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arXiv 2303.03585cond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.geo-ph
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接近地球液核条件的Fe90Si3O7液体的结构和动力学

Structure and dynamics of Fe90Si3O7 liquids close to Earth's liquid core conditions

Ling Tang, Chao Zhang, Yang Sun, Kai-Ming Ho, Renata M. Wentzcovitch, Cai-Zhuang Wang

摘要:

使用人工神经网络机器学习原子间相互作用势,我们已经进行了分子动力学模拟,研究的结构和动力学的Fe 90 Si 3 O 7液体接近地球的液核条件。模拟结果表明,Fe_(90)Si_3 O_7液相中的短程有序(SRO)很强。约80%的原子排列在晶体状的SRO基序中。特别是,约70%的Fe中心簇可被分类为六方密堆积(HCP/HCP样)或二十面体(ICO/ICO样)SRO基序。以Fe、Si或O原子为中心的SRO团簇强烈混合并均匀分布在整个液体中。的原子结构的液体和占主导地位的SRO团簇的分数是不敏感的压力/温度在模拟中使用的,除了的SRO的O中心的团簇增强接近内核压力。O的扩散系数约为Fe和Si离子的2-3倍,并且在更深的核心区域中增加得更快。

英文摘要:

Using an artificial neural-network machine learning interatomic potential, we have performed molecular dynamics simulations to study the structure and dynamics of Fe90Si3O7 liquid close to the Earth's liquid core conditions. The simulation results reveal that the short-range structural order (SRO) in the Fe90Si3O7 liquid is very strong. About 80% of the atoms are arranged in crystalline-like SRO motifs. In particular, ~70% of Fe-centered clusters can be classified as either hexagonal-close-pack (HCP/HCP-like) or icosahedral (ICO/ICO-like) SRO motifs. The SRO clusters centered on Fe, Si, or O atoms are strongly intermixed and homogenously distributed throughout the liquid. The atomic structure of the liquid and the fractions of dominant SRO clusters are not sensitive to pressure/temperature used in the simulations except that the SRO of the O-centered clusters is enhanced close to inner core pressures. The O diffusion coefficient is about 2-3 times larger than the Fe and Si ions and increases more rapidly in the deeper core regions.

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