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arXiv 2201.11835cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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地球外核条件下Fe-Si-O系统原子模拟的深度机器学习潜力

A deep machine learning potential for atomistic simulation of Fe-Si-O systems under Earth's outer core conditions

Chao Zhang, Ling Tang, Yang Sun, Kai-Ming Ho, Renata M. Wentzcovitch, Cai-Zhuang Wang

摘要:

使用人工神经网络机器学习(ANN-ML)生成原子间相互作用势已被证明是一种很有前途的方法,可以解决分子动力学(MD)模拟中长期存在的精度与效率的挑战。在这里,以Fe-Si-O系统为原型,我们表明,准确和可转移的ANN-ML潜力可以开发可靠的MD模拟材料在高压和高温条件下的地球的外核。通过拟合基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理计算得到的高温高压下相关二元和三元液体结构的能量和力,训练了Fe-Si-O体系的ANN-ML势.结果表明,所生成的ANN-ML势能很好地描述该复杂系统的液相结构和动力学。具有DFT精度的ANN-ML势为精确模拟地球外核复杂Fe-Si-O系统的结构和动力学提供了一个很有前途的方案。

英文摘要:

Using artificial neural-network machine learning (ANN-ML) to generate interatomic potentials has been demonstrated to be a promising approach to address the long-standing challenge of accuracy versus efficiency in molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Here, taking the Fe-Si-O system as a prototype, we show that accurate and transferable ANN-ML potentials can be developed for reliable MD simulations of materials at high-pressure and high-temperature conditions of the Earth's outer core. The ANN-ML potential for Fe-Si-O system is trained by fitting to the energies and forces of related binaries and ternary liquid structures at high pressures and temperatures obtained by first-principles calculations based on density functional theory (DFT). We show that the generated ANN-ML potential describes well the structure and dynamics of liquid phases of this complex system. The efficient ANN-ML potential with DFT accuracy provides a promising scheme for accurate atomistic simulations of structures and dynamics of complex Fe-Si-O system in the Earth's outer core.

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