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arXiv 2303.03421hep-thcond-mat.str-elnlin.CDphysics.flu-dyn
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作为经典 Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev 模型的湍流随机耦合模型

Random coupling model of turbulence as a classical Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model

Xu-Yao Hu, Vladimir Rosenhaus

AI总结:

本文指出经典湍流随机耦合模型是 SYK 模型的经典类比,并用路径积分推导其有效作用量,揭示两者在两点函数方程上的相似性,为 SYK 模型提供新物理实现背景并启发新的湍流研究方法。

摘要:

我们指出,Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev 模型——一个可解的量子多体混沌模型——的经典类比,很早以前就已在湍流文献中被研究过。受湍流区域的 Navier-Stokes 方程和描述等离子体湍流的非线性 Schrödinger 方程的启发,其中存在许多不同模式之间的混合,随机耦合模型在大量 $N$ 个模式中的任意四个模式之间具有高斯随机耦合。该模型在 1960 年代被求解,早于大 $N$ 路径积分技术的引入,使用的方法被称为直接相互作用近似。我们使用路径积分推导出该模型的有效作用量。大 $N$ 鞍点给出了两点函数的积分方程,这与 SYK 模型中的相应方程非常相似。SYK 模型与随机耦合模型之间的联系,一方面可能为实现 SYK 模型提供新的物理背景,另一方面可能提出新的湍流模型及其研究技术。

英文摘要:

We point out that a classical analog of the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model -- a solvable model of quantum many-body chaos, was studied long ago in the turbulence literature. Motivated by the Navier-Stokes equation in the turbulent regime and the nonlinear Schrödinger equation describing plasma turbulence, in which there is mixing between many different modes, the random coupling model has a Gaussian-random coupling between any four of a large number $N$ of modes. The model was solved in the 1960s, before the introduction of large $N$ path integral techniques, using a method referred to as the direct interaction approximation. We use the path integral to derive the effective action for the model. The large-$N$ saddle gives an integral equation for the two-point function, which is very similar to the corresponding equation in the SYK model. The connection between the SYK model and the random coupling model may, on the one hand, provide new physical contexts in which to realize the SYK model and, on the other hand, suggest new models of turbulence and techniques for studying them.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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