arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2303.01484cs.ROcs.AIcs.CVcs.LG
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预测运动计划,以清晰地表达日常物体

Predicting Motion Plans for Articulating Everyday Objects

University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign(伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校)

Arjun Gupta, Max E. Shepherd, Saurabh Gupta

摘要:

移动操作任务,如打开一扇门,拉开抽屉,或解除马桶盖需要约束运动的环境和任务的约束下的末端执行器。这一点,加上部分信息在新的环境中,使得它具有挑战性,采用经典的运动规划方法在测试时间。我们的主要见解是将其作为一个学习问题,利用过去解决类似规划问题的经验,在测试时直接预测移动操作任务在新情况下的运动计划。为了实现这一点,我们开发了一个模拟器,ArtObjSim,模拟关节放置在真实场景中的对象。然后,我们介绍SeqIK+ $θ_0$,一个快速和灵活的运动计划表示。最后,我们学习使用SeqIK+ $θ_0$来快速预测运动计划的模型,以便在测试时连接新对象。实验评估表明,在生成运动计划的速度和准确性比纯粹的基于搜索的方法和纯粹的学习方法。

英文摘要:

Mobile manipulation tasks such as opening a door, pulling open a drawer, or lifting a toilet lid require constrained motion of the end-effector under environmental and task constraints. This, coupled with partial information in novel environments, makes it challenging to employ classical motion planning approaches at test time. Our key insight is to cast it as a learning problem to leverage past experience of solving similar planning problems to directly predict motion plans for mobile manipulation tasks in novel situations at test time. To enable this, we develop a simulator, ArtObjSim, that simulates articulated objects placed in real scenes. We then introduce SeqIK+$θ_0$, a fast and flexible representation for motion plans. Finally, we learn models that use SeqIK+$θ_0$ to quickly predict motion plans for articulating novel objects at test time. Experimental evaluation shows improved speed and accuracy at generating motion plans than pure search-based methods and pure learning methods.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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