使用标准光纤通信组件且无光放大的高速自由空间光通信
High speed free-space optical communication using standard fiber communication component without optical amplification
AI总结:
本文开发了一种仅重9.5 kg的小型化自由空间光通信系统,利用商用光纤收发模块和4级APT系统在无光放大条件下实现1 km距离9.16 Gbps传输,并验证了4 km链路能力。
摘要:
自由空间光通信(FSO)能够实现快速、安全且免许可的通信,无需物理线缆,使其在光纤连接不可用时成为一种成本效益高、节能且灵活的解决方案。为了按需建立FSO连接,构建结构紧凑、重量轻的便携式FSO设备至关重要。在此,我们开发了一种小型化FSO系统,并使用商用单模光纤耦合光收发模块且无光放大,在相距1 km的两个节点之间实现了9.16 Gbps的FSO通信。利用我们的4级捕获、指向与跟踪(APT)系统,跟踪误差在3 μrad以内,平均链路损耗为13.7 dB,这是实现这一无光放大高带宽FSO演示的关键。我们的FSO链路已测试至4 km,链路损耗为18 dB,该损耗受测试期间雾天天气限制。在更好的天气条件和光放大条件下,可期待更长的FSO距离。单台FSO设备重量仅为9.5 kg,这一成果激发了可现场部署的高速无线通信的大规模应用。
英文摘要:
Free-space optical communication (FSO) can achieve fast, secure and license-free communication without need for physical cables, making it a cost-effective, energy-efficient and flexible solution when the fiber connection is unavailable. To establish FSO connection on-demand, it is essential to build portable FSO devices with compact structure and light weight. Here, we develop a miniaturized FSO system and realize 9.16 Gbps FSO between two nodes that is 1 km apart, using a commercial single-mode-fiber-coupled optical transceiver module without optical amplification. Using our 4-stage acquisition, pointing and tracking (APT) systems, the tracking error is within 3 μrad and results an average link loss of 13.7 dB, which is the key for this high-bandwidth FSO demonstration without optical amplification. Our FSO link has been tested up to 4 km, with link loss of 18 dB that is limited by the foggy weather during the test. Longer FSO distances can be expected with better weather condition and optical amplification. With single FSO device weight of only 9.5 kg, this result arouses massive applications of field-deployable high-speed wireless communication.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。