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arXiv 2302.11069cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.str-el
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具有电荷密度波相变功能的量子复合材料

Quantum Composites with the Functionality Defined by the Charge-Density-Wave Phase Transitions

Zahra Barani, Tekwam Geremew, Megan Stokey, Nicholas Sesing, Maedeh Taheri, Matthew J. Hilfiker, Fariborz Kargar, Mathias Schubert, Tina T. Salguero, Alexander A. Balandin

摘要:

我们展示了一类独特的新材料-基于聚合物的量子复合材料,该聚合物具有由范德华量子材料组成的填料,该材料揭示了多个电荷密度波量子凝聚相。表现出量子现象的材料通常是纯的晶体,并且几乎没有缺陷,因为无序破坏了电子和声子的相干性,导致量子态的崩溃。我们成功地保留了多个复合材料加工步骤后的填料颗粒的宏观电荷密度波相位。所制备的复合材料表现出强烈的电荷密度波现象,甚至高于室温。介电常数经历了两个数量级以上的增强,同时材料保持其电绝缘性能,为储能和电子领域的高级应用开辟了一个场所。结果提出了一种概念上不同的方法来工程材料的性能,扩展了范德瓦尔斯材料的应用领域。

英文摘要:

We demonstrate a unique class of advanced materials - quantum composites based on polymers with fillers comprised of a van der Waals quantum material that reveals multiple charge-density-wave quantum condensate phases. Materials that exhibit quantum phenomena are typically crystalline, pure, and have few defects because disorder destroys the coherence of the electrons and phonons, leading to collapses of the quantum states. We succeeded in preserving the macroscopic charge-density-wave phases of filler particles after multiple composite processing steps. The prepared composites manifest strong charge-density-wave phenomena even above room temperature. The dielectric constant experiences more than two orders of magnitude enhancement while the material maintains its electrically insulating properties, opening a venue for advanced applications in energy storage and electronics. The results present a conceptually different approach for engineering the properties of materials, extending the application domain for van der Waals materials.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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