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arXiv 2302.09616quant-phcond-mat.mes-hall
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基于光核四极效应的核自旋双光子界面

Two-photon Interface of Nuclear Spins Based on the Opto-Nuclear Quadrupolar Effect

Haowei Xu, Changhao Li, Guoqing Wang, Hua Wang, Hao Tang, Ariel Rebekah Barr, Paola Cappellaro, Ju Li

摘要:

光子和核自旋是量子信息科学和技术中两个众所周知的基石。在光子和核自旋之间建立一个有效的界面,虽然对于杂交这两个量子系统非常理想,但这是具有挑战性的,因为核自旋和环境之间的相互作用通常很弱,而且核自旋频率和光学频率之间也存在巨大的差距。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个光核四极(ONQ)效应,从而光学光子可以有效地耦合到核自旋,类似于拉曼散射。与以前的工作相比,ONQ效应不需要辅助电子自旋。这导致了诸如在无缺陷的单晶中的适用性和更长的核自旋相干时间的优点。此外,可见光子的频率可以是任意的,因此可以对其进行微调,以最大限度地减少材料加热,并匹配长距离通信的电信波长。利用微扰理论和第一性原理计算,我们证明了ONQ效应比其他可以耦合到核自旋的非线性光学效应强几个数量级。基于这一理论基础,我们提出了ONQ效应的应用前景,包括量子存储,量子转导,和材料同位素光谱。我们还讨论了ONQ效应的实验演示相关的问题。

英文摘要:

Photons and nuclear spins are two well-known building blocks in quantum information science and technology. Establishing an efficient interface between optical photons and nuclear spins, while highly desirable for hybridizing these two quantum systems, is challenging because the interactions between nuclear spins and the environment are usually weak in magnitude, and there is also a formidable gap between nuclear spin frequencies and optical frequencies. In this work, we propose an opto-nuclear quadrupolar (ONQ) effect, whereby optical photons can be efficiently coupled to nuclear spins, similar to Raman scattering. Compared to previous works, ancilla electron spins are not required for the ONQ effect. This leads to advantages such as applicability in defect-free nonmagnetic crystals and longer nuclear spin coherence time. In addition, the frequency of the optical photons can be arbitrary, so they can be fine-tuned to minimize the material heating and to match telecom wavelengths for long-distance communications. Using perturbation theory and first-principles calculations, we demonstrate that the ONQ effect is stronger by several orders of magnitude than other nonlinear optical effects that could couple to nuclear spins. Based on this rationale, we propose promising applications of the ONQ effect, including quantum memory, quantum transduction, and materials isotope spectroscopy. We also discuss issues relevant to the experimental demonstration of the ONQ effect.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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