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arXiv 2302.09442cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.app-phphysics.optics
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二维卤化物钙钛矿中杂化激子-极化激元的电荷和能量转移动力学

Charge and Energy Transfer Dynamics of Hybridized Exciton-Polaritons in 2D Halide Perovskites

Surendra B. Anantharaman, Jason Lynch, Christopher E. Stevens, Christopher Munley, Chentao Li, Jin Hou, Hao Zhang, Andrew Torma, Thomas Darlington, Francis Coen… 展开作者

Surendra B. Anantharaman, Jason Lynch, Christopher E. Stevens, Christopher Munley, Chentao Li, Jin Hou, Hao Zhang, Andrew Torma, Thomas Darlington, Francis Coen, Kevin Li, Arka Majumdar, P. James Schuck, Aditya Mohite, Hayk Harutyunyan, Joshua R. Hendrickson, Deep Jariwala

摘要:

当激子介质被限制在光学腔中时,二维杂化有机无机钙钛矿(2D HOIP)中的激子(束缚电子-空穴对)能够形成被称为激子-极化激元(E-Ps)的杂化轻物质态。在2D HOIP的情况下,它们可以在HOIP晶体的特定厚度下自杂交成E-Ps,所述HOIP晶体与激子形成谐振光学腔。然而,这些自杂化E-Ps在二维HOIP中的基本性质,包括它们在界面处的超快能量和/或电荷转移中的作用,仍然不清楚。在这里,我们证明了在Au衬底上的> 0.5 μ m厚的2D HOIP晶体能够支持多级自杂化E-P模式。这些E-P具有高Q因子(> 100)并且调制晶体的光学色散以增强子带隙吸收和发射。通过改变激发能和超快测量,我们也证实了能量从较高能量的上E-Ps转移到较低能量的下E-Ps。最后,我们还证明了E-Ps能够在界面处进行电荷传输和转移。我们的研究结果提供了新的见解,电荷和能量转移的E-Ps打开新的机会,对他们的操纵极化激元器件。

英文摘要:

Excitons, bound electron-hole pairs, in Two-Dimensional Hybrid Organic Inorganic Perovskites (2D HOIPs) are capable of forming hybrid light-matter states known as exciton-polaritons (E-Ps) when the excitonic medium is confined in an optical cavity. In the case of 2D HOIPs, they can self-hybridize into E-Ps at specific thicknesses of the HOIP crystals that form a resonant optical cavity with the excitons. However, the fundamental properties of these self-hybridized E-Ps in 2D HOIPs, including their role in ultrafast energy and/or charge transfer at interfaces, remain unclear. Here, we demonstrate that > 0.5 um thick 2D HOIP crystals on Au substrates are capable of supporting multiple-orders of self-hybridized E-P modes. These E-Ps have high Q factors (> 100) and modulate the optical dispersion for the crystal to enhance sub-gap absorption and emission. Through varying excitation energy and ultrafast measurements, we also confirm energy transfer from higher energy upper E-Ps to lower energy, lower E-Ps. Finally, we also demonstrate that E-Ps are capable of charge transport and transfer at interfaces. Our findings provide new insights into charge and energy transfer in E-Ps opening new opportunities towards their manipulation for polaritonic devices.

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