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arXiv 2302.09414cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.stat-mechquant-ph
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超导 Andreev 反射引擎中的量子增强性能

Quantum-enhanced performance in superconducting Andreev-reflection engines

Gonzalo Manzano, Rosa López

AI总结:

本文研究连接金属库与超导体的量子点 Andreev 反射引擎,证明量子增强机制可同时实现高功率与高效率,并突破经典引擎的热力学权衡及精度动力学约束。

摘要:

当一个量子点连接到金属库和超导接触端时,Andreev 过程会在正常引线中产生有限的亚隙电流,并导致 Cooper 对的产生或湮灭。Andreev 反射引擎利用 Cooper 对的湮灭来提供在正常导体接触端建立电荷电流所需的功,从而产生电功率。对于这种功率转换器件,本文展示了其在量子力学增强区域中的高功率和高效率。适用于任何经典引擎的功率、效率与稳定性之间的热力学权衡关系被克服,并且在任意远离平衡的条件下,引擎精度所受的动力学约束也被大幅超越。

英文摘要:

When a quantum dot is attached to a metallic reservoir and a superconducting contact Andreev processes leads to a finite subgap current at the normal lead and the creation or destruction of Cooper pairs. Andreev-reflection engines profit from the destruction of Cooper pairs to provide the work needed to set a charge current at the normal-conductor contact generating electrical power. For this power-transduction device high power and large efficiencies in quantum-mechanically enhanced regimes are demonstrated. There thermodynamic trade-off relations between power, efficiency and stability, valid for any classical engine are overcome, and kinetic constraints on the engine precision are largely surpassed in arbitrary far from equilibrium conditions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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