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arXiv 2302.08788cs.CV

MixNeRF:用混合密度建模光线以实现稀疏输入下的新视角合成

MixNeRF: Modeling a Ray with Mixture Density for Novel View Synthesis from Sparse Inputs

Seunghyeon Seo, Donghoon Han, Yeonjin Chang, Nojun Kwak

AI总结:

MixNeRF提出用混合密度模型建模光线颜色联合分布,并引入光线深度估计任务来提升稀疏输入下新视角合成的训练效率与鲁棒性,在多个基准上超越现有方法。

摘要:

神经辐射场(NeRF)因其概念简单且质量达到最先进水平,在新视角合成领域取得了突破性进展。然而,除非使用具有不同相机位姿的密集图像集进行训练,否则其性能会严重下降,这阻碍了其实际应用。尽管此前解决该问题的方法取得了有前景的结果,但它们严重依赖额外的训练资源,这与追求训练效率的稀疏输入新视角合成理念相悖。在本工作中,我们提出了MixNeRF,这是一种通过混合密度模型对光线进行建模来实现稀疏输入下新视角合成的有效训练策略。我们的MixNeRF通过用分布混合来建模光线采样点上RGB颜色的联合分布,从而对其进行估计。我们还提出了一项新任务——光线深度估计,作为有用的训练目标,该任务与三维场景几何高度相关。此外,我们基于估计的光线深度,用重新生成的混合权重对颜色进行重新建模,进一步提高了对颜色和视点的鲁棒性。我们的MixNeRF在多个标准基准上优于其他最先进的方法,并且具有卓越的训练和推理效率。

英文摘要:

Neural Radiance Field (NeRF) has broken new ground in the novel view synthesis due to its simple concept and state-of-the-art quality. However, it suffers from severe performance degradation unless trained with a dense set of images with different camera poses, which hinders its practical applications. Although previous methods addressing this problem achieved promising results, they relied heavily on the additional training resources, which goes against the philosophy of sparse-input novel-view synthesis pursuing the training efficiency. In this work, we propose MixNeRF, an effective training strategy for novel view synthesis from sparse inputs by modeling a ray with a mixture density model. Our MixNeRF estimates the joint distribution of RGB colors along the ray samples by modeling it with mixture of distributions. We also propose a new task of ray depth estimation as a useful training objective, which is highly correlated with 3D scene geometry. Moreover, we remodel the colors with regenerated blending weights based on the estimated ray depth and further improves the robustness for colors and viewpoints. Our MixNeRF outperforms other state-of-the-art methods in various standard benchmarks with superior efficiency of training and inference.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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