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arXiv 2302.06649astro-ph.SRphysics.plasm-ph
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部分电离双流体磁大气中的波转换、衰减与加热

Wave Conversion, Decay and Heating in a Partially Ionized Two-Fluid Magneto-Atmosphere

Paul S Cally, M. M. Gomez-Miguez

AI总结:

本文利用双流体射线理论研究了部分电离磁化等离子体中快慢波的转换与衰减,发现有限碰撞频率会降低同类模式透射、增强异类模式转换,并在模式转换区产生局部加热,对理解太阳色球层加热具有重要意义。

摘要:

利用双流体(带电粒子与中性粒子)磁化等离子体中线性波的射线理论相空间描述,计算了在任意电离度下,由于有限离子-中性粒子碰撞频率引起的二维快波与慢波之间的解析衰减率以及模式透射与转换系数。这与部分电离的天体物理等离子体有关,特别是太阳和恒星大气。控制碰撞效应的最重要参数是波频率与中性粒子-带电粒子碰撞频率之比,$ε=ω/ν_{nc}$,其次依赖于电离度和波攻击角。与单流体磁流体动力学(MHD)情形进行比较后发现,通过Alfvén-声学等分层的声学-声学和磁-磁透射相对于单流体(无限碰撞频率)减小了一个$\mathcal{O}(ε^2)$的项,相应地声学-磁和磁-声学转换增加。中性声学模式被证明在$ν_{nc}\to\infty$时迅速耗散。在远离模式转换区的区域,沿剩余磁声射线的耗散衰减按$\mathcal{O}(ε)$标度,并且发现与声学主导的射线相比,磁主导的射线上的耗散衰减更为有效。这在模式转换区产生了耗散的急剧跃变,在该处射线性质发生变化,并可在该处及其以外产生局部加热。讨论了在太阳色球层中的应用。

英文摘要:

A ray-theoretic phase space description of linear waves in a two-fluid (charges and neutrals) magnetized plasma is used to calculate analytic decay rates and mode transmission and conversion coefficients between fast and slow waves in two dimensions due to finite ion-neutral collision frequencies at arbitrary ionization fraction. This is relevant to partially ionized astrophysical plasmas, in particular solar and stellar atmospheres. The most important parameter governing collisional effects is the ratio of the wave frequency to the neutral-charges collision frequency, $ε=ω/ν_{nc}$, with secondary dependence on ionization fraction and wave attack angle. Comparison is made to the one-fluid magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) case, and it is found that acoustic-to-acoustic and magnetic-to-magnetic transmission through the Alfvén-acoustic equipartition layer is decreased by a term of $\mathcal{O}(ε^2)$ relative to one-fluid (infinite collision frequency), and correspondingly acoustic-to-magnetic and magnetic-to-acoustic conversion is increased. The neutral acoustic mode is shown to dissipate rapidly as $ν_{nc}\to\infty$. Away from the mode conversion region, dissipative decay along the remaining magneto-acoustic rays scales as $\mathcal{O}(ε)$ and is found to be much more effective on magnetically dominated rays compared to acoustically dominated rays. This produces a steep jump in dissipation in mode conversion regions, where the rays change character, and can produce localized heating there and beyond. Applications to the solar chromosphere are discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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