在CERN的NA61/SHINE实验中,$\u221a{s_{\textrm{NN}}} = 16.84$ GeV的Be+Be碰撞中的双π介子费米子关联测量
Two-pion femtoscopic correlations in Be+Be collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\textrm{NN}}} = 16.84$ GeV measured by the NA61/SHINE at CERN
AI总结:
该研究通过NA61/SHINE实验测量Be+Be碰撞中的双π介子HBT关联,发现Lévy指数α近似恒定且远离高斯或临界值,半径参数随横向质量略降,截距参数趋势与RHIC不同。
摘要:
本文报告了在CERN SPS加速器上,由NA61/SHINE实验在束流动量150$A\\,\mbox{GeV}/\textit{c}$下,对Be+Be碰撞中双π介子玻色-爱因斯坦(HBT)关联的测量结果。所获得的动量空间关联函数可以很好地用Lévy分布源模型描述。文中给出了Lévy源参数的横向质量依赖性,并讨论了其可能的理论解释。结果表明,Lévy指数$α$作为$m_{\rm{T}}$的函数近似恒定,且远离高斯情形($α= 2$)或临界端点处推测值($α= 0.5$)。半径尺度参数$R$随$m_{\rm{T}}$略有减小,这可解释为横向流动的特征。最后,观察到截距参数$λ$作为$m_{\rm{T}}$的函数近似恒定,这与RHIC的测量结果不同。
英文摘要:
This paper reports measurements of two-pion Bose-Einstein (HBT) correlations in Be+Be collisions at a beam momentum of 150$A\,\mbox{GeV}/\textit{c}$ by the $\mbox{NA61/SHINE}$ experiment at the CERN SPS accelerator. The obtained momentum space correlation functions can be well described by a Lévy distributed source model. The transverse mass dependence of the Lévy source parameters is presented, and their possible theoretical interpretations are discussed. The results show that the Lévy exponent $α$ is approximately constant as a function of $m_{\rm{T}}$ , and far from both the Gaussian case of $α= 2$ or the conjectured value at the critical endpoint, $α= 0.5$. The radius scale parameter $R$ shows a slight decrease in $m_{\rm{T}}$, which can be explained as a signature of transverse flow. Finally, an approximately constant trend of the intercept parameter $λ$ as a function of $m_{\rm{T}}$ was observed, different from measurement results at RHIC.
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