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arXiv 2302.02646astro-ph.CO
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在附近宇宙中发现一个孤立的暗矮星系

Discovery of an isolated dark dwarf galaxy in the nearby universe

Jin-Long Xu, Ming Zhu, Naiping Yu, Chuan-Peng Zhang, Xiao-Lan Liu, Mei Ai, Peng Jiang

摘要:

基于使用500米口径球面射电望远镜(FAST)进行的新HI调查,结合Pan-STARRS 1图像,我们确定了一个孤立的HI云,命名为FAST J 0139 +4328。新发现的HI云在全球HI剖面上具有双峰形状,在速度位置图上具有S型旋转结构,是一个典型的盘状星系。此外,这个盘状星系的绝对星等(M_B>-10.0等)和恒星质量(<6.9*10^5 Msun)都非常低。此外,我们还得到该星系的HI质量为8.3*10^7 Msun,动力学质量与重子总质量之比为47+-27,这意味着在FAST J 0139 +4328中,暗物质占主导地位。这些发现提供了观测证据,表明FAST J 0139 +4328是一个孤立的暗矮星星系,红移为z=0.0083。这是第一次在附近的宇宙中发现一个孤立的暗星系。

英文摘要:

Based on a new HI survey using the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST), combined with the Pan-STARRS1 images, we identified an isolated HI cloud without any optical counterpart, named FAST J0139+4328. The newly discovered HI cloud appears to be a typical disk galaxy since it has a double-peak shape in the global HI profile and an S-like rotation structure in the velocity-position diagram. Moreover, this disk galaxy has an extremely low absolute magnitude (M_B>-10.0 mag) and stellar mass (<6.9*10^5 Msun). Furthermore, we obtained that the HI mass of this galaxy is 8.3*10^7 Msun, and the dynamical mass to total baryonic mass ratio is 47+-27, implying that dark matter dominates over baryons in FAST J0139+4328. These findings provide observational evidence that FAST J0139+4328 is an isolated dark dwarf galaxy with a redshift of z=0.0083. This is the first time that an isolated dark galaxy has been detected in the nearby universe.

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